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  2. High-altitude nuclear explosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../High-altitude_nuclear_explosion

    The visual effects of a high-altitude or space-based explosion may last longer than atmospheric tests, sometimes in excess of 30 minutes. Heat from the Bluegill Triple Prime shot, at an altitude of 50 kilometers (31 miles), was felt by personnel on the ground at Johnston Atoll , and this test caused retina burns to two personnel at ground zero ...

  3. Starfish Prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starfish_Prime

    It was launched from Johnston Atoll on July 9, 1962, and was the largest nuclear test conducted in outer space, and one of five conducted by the US in space. A Thor rocket carrying a W49 thermonuclear warhead (designed at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory ) and a Mk. 2 reentry vehicle was launched from Johnston Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, about ...

  4. Nuclear electromagnetic pulse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_electromagnetic_pulse

    In July 1962, the US carried out the Starfish Prime test, exploding a 1.44 Mt (6.0 PJ) bomb 400 kilometres (250 mi; 1,300,000 ft) above the mid-Pacific Ocean.This demonstrated that the effects of a high-altitude nuclear explosion were much larger than had been previously calculated.

  5. Scientists find ‘perfect’ explosion in space that ‘makes no ...

    www.aol.com/news/scientists-perfect-explosion...

    Scientists have pursued a number of possible explanations – such as the idea that the explosion could include a sort of “magnetic bomb” at its centre that blows everything out from the ...

  6. Project Orion (nuclear propulsion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear...

    In effect each bomb would be a nuclear shaped charge. A bomb with a cylinder of reaction mass expands into a flat, disk-shaped wave of plasma when it explodes. A bomb with a disk-shaped reaction mass expands into a far more efficient cigar-shaped wave of plasma debris. The cigar shape focuses much of the plasma to impinge onto the pusher-plate ...

  7. Nuclear pulse propulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_pulse_propulsion

    This diagram shows the operating sequence of a Medusa propulsion spacecraft (1) Starting at moment of explosive-pulse unit firing, (2) As the explosive pulse reaches the parachute canopy, (3) Pushes the canopy, accelerating it away from the explosion as the spacecraft plays out the main tether with the winch, generating electricity as it ...

  8. Nuclear power in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_space

    After the ban of nuclear weapons in space by the Outer Space Treaty in 1967, nuclear power has been discussed at least since 1972 as a sensitive issue by states. [8] Space nuclear power sources may experience accidents during launch, operation, and end-of-service phases, resulting in the exposure of nuclear power sources to extreme physical conditions and the release of radioactive materials ...

  9. Effects of nuclear explosions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions

    At the explosion of nuclear bombs lightning discharges sometimes occur. [40] Smoke trails are often seen in photographs of nuclear explosions. These are not from the explosion; they are left by sounding rockets launched just prior to detonation. These trails allow observation of the blast's normally invisible shock wave in the moments following ...