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  2. Architecture of the oil tanker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_the_oil_tanker

    Oil tankers generally have from 8 to 12 tanks. [1] Each tank is split into two or three independent compartments by fore-and-aft bulkheads. [1] The tanks are numbered with tank one being the forwardmost. Individual compartments are referred to by the tank number and the athwartships position, such as "one port", "three starboard", or "six ...

  3. Oil tanker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_tanker

    Oil tankers generally have from 8 to 12 tanks. [16] Each tank is split into two or three independent compartments by fore-and-aft bulkheads. [16] The tanks are numbered with tank one being the forwardmost. Individual compartments are referred to by the tank number and the athwartships position, such as "one port", "three starboard", or "six ...

  4. Crude oil washing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crude_oil_washing

    Crude oil washing (COW) is washing out the residue from the oil tanker using the crude oil cargo itself, after the cargo tanks have been emptied. Crude oil is pumped back and preheated in the slop tanks, then sprayed back via high pressure nozzles in the cargo tanks onto the walls of the tank. Due to the sticky nature of the crude oil, the oil ...

  5. Central oil storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Oil_Storage

    The significant increases in the price of oil had led many customers to convert to gas, solid fuel, or even to install their own oil tank. With fewer and fewer users per site, and maintenance costs remaining the same, the oil companies went through a closure programme, resulting in few sites still being operational in the new millennium.

  6. Oily water separator (marine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oily_water_separator_(marine)

    The oil in the water coalesces on the underside of the plate eventually forming droplets before coalescing into liquid oil which floats off the plates and accumulates at the top of the chamber. The oil accumulating at the top is then transferred to waste oil tank on the vessel where it is later discharged to a treatment facility ashore.

  7. Oil record book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_record_book

    Entries shall be made in the oil record book on each occasion, on a tank to tank basis if appropriate, whenever any of the following machinery space operations take place on any ship to which this section applies— [3] Ballasting or cleaning of fuel oil tanks; Discharge of ballast containing an oily mixture or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks;

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  9. Basic sediment and water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_sediment_and_water

    All unrefined crude oil has some water entrained within it. During transportation by ship, separation occurs naturally and water collects at the base of the tank below the oil, this is known as free water (FW). [4] Sales contracts for crude oil will typically specify the BS&W and FW to ensure the cargo meets quality standards.