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In mathematics, a total order or linear order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable. That is, a total order is a binary relation ≤ {\displaystyle \leq } on some set X {\displaystyle X} , which satisfies the following for all a , b {\displaystyle a,b} and c {\displaystyle c} in X {\displaystyle X} :
A relation that is functional and total. For example, the red and green relations in the diagram are functions, but the blue and black ones are not. An injection [d] A function that is injective. For example, the green relation in the diagram is an injection, but the red, blue and black ones are not. A surjection [d] A function that is surjective.
Total order. A total order T is a partial order in which, for each x and y in T, we have x ≤ y or y ≤ x. Total orders are also called linear orders or chains. Total relation. Synonym for Connected relation. Transitive relation. A relation R on a set X is transitive, if x R y and y R z imply x R z, for all elements x, y, z in X. Transitive ...
In mathematics, a binary relation R ⊆ X×Y between two sets X and Y is total (or left total) if the source set X equals the domain {x : there is a y with xRy}. Conversely, R is called right total if Y equals the range {y : there is an x with xRy}. When f: X → Y is a function, the domain of f is all of X, hence f is a total relation.
Order theory is a branch of mathematics that investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as "this is less than that" or "this precedes that".
Given a set and a partial order relation, typically the non-strict partial order , we may uniquely extend our notation to define four partial order relations , <,, and >, where is a non-strict partial order relation on , < is the associated strict partial order relation on (the irreflexive kernel of ), is the dual of , and > is the dual of <.
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This notion of "total" should not be confused with that of a total relation in the sense that for all there is a so that (see serial relation). Connectedness features prominently in the definition of total orders : a total (or linear) order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable; that is, the order relation is connected.