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2. Kozeny–Carman equation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozeny–Carman_equation

   The Kozeny–Carman equation (or Carman–Kozeny equation or Kozeny equation) is a relation used in the field of fluid dynamics to calculate the pressure drop of a fluid flowing through a packed bed of solids. It is named after Josef Kozeny and Philip C. Carman. The equation is only valid for creeping flow, i.e. in the slowest limit of laminar ...

3. Hagen–Poiseuille equation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen–Poiseuille_equation

   Normally, Hagen–Poiseuille flow implies not just the relation for the pressure drop, above, but also the full solution for the laminar flow profile, which is parabolic. However, the result for the pressure drop can be extended to turbulent flow by inferring an effective turbulent viscosity in the case of turbulent flow, even though the flow ...

4. Darcy–Weisbach equation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy–Weisbach_equation

   Most charts or tables indicate the type of friction factor, or at least provide the formula for the friction factor with laminar flow. If the formula for laminar flow is f = ⁠ 16 / Re ⁠, it is the Fanning factor f, and if the formula for laminar flow is f D = ⁠ 64 / Re ⁠, it is the Darcy–Weisbach factor f D.

5. Flow distribution in manifolds - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_distribution_in_manifolds

   [4] [5] [6] A generalized model of the flow distribution in channel networks of planar fuel cells. [6] Similar to Ohm's law, the pressure drop is assumed to be proportional to the flow rates. The relationship of pressure drop, flow rate and flow resistance is described as Q 2 = ∆P/R. f = 64/Re for laminar flow where Re is the Reynolds number.

6. Friction loss - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction_loss

   Laminar flow is encountered in practice with very viscous fluids, such as motor oil, flowing through small-diameter tubes, at low velocity. Friction loss under conditions of laminar flow follow the Hagen–Poiseuille equation , which is an exact solution to the Navier-Stokes equations .

7. Airway resistance - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_resistance

   In fluid dynamics, the Hagen–Poiseuille equation is a physical law that gives the pressure drop in a fluid flowing through a long cylindrical pipe. The assumptions of the equation are that the flow is laminar viscous and incompressible and the flow is through a constant circular cross-section that is substantially longer than its diameter.

8. Klinkenberg correction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinkenberg_correction

   The pressure drop across the sample and the flow rate are measured and permeability is calculated using Darcy's law. Normally, either nitrogen or brine can be used as a fluid. When high rates of flow can be maintained, the results are comparable. At low rates, air permeability will be higher than brine permeability. This is because gas does not ...

9. Moody chart - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody_chart

   In engineering, the Moody chart or Moody diagram (also Stanton diagram) is a graph in non-dimensional form that relates the Darcy–Weisbach friction factor f D, Reynolds number Re, and surface roughness for fully developed flow in a circular pipe. It can be used to predict pressure drop or flow rate down such a pipe.