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  2. Negative feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback

    A simple negative feedback system is descriptive, for example, of some electronic amplifiers. The feedback is negative if the loop gain AB is negative.. Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by ...

  3. Stabilizing selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilizing_selection

    Stabilizing selection (not to be confused with negative or purifying selection [1] [2]) is a type of natural selection in which the population mean stabilizes on a particular non-extreme trait value. This is thought to be the most common mechanism of action for natural selection because most traits do not appear to change drastically over time. [3]

  4. Feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback

    Negative feedback: If the signal feedback is out of phase by 180° with respect to the input signal, the feedback is called negative feedback. As an example of negative feedback, the diagram might represent a cruise control system in a car that matches a target speed such as the speed limit. The controlled system is the car; its input includes ...

  5. Density dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_dependence

    Negative density-dependence, or density-dependent restriction, describes a situation in which population growth is curtailed by crowding, predators and competition. [ citation needed ] In cell biology , it describes the reduction in cell division.

  6. Dispositional affect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositional_affect

    Negative - Negative Affect is an internal feeling that occurs when an individual fails to complete a goal, wasn't able to avoid a threat or is not pleased with their present state. [17] Negative Affect encompasses such emotions as anger, guilt, fear, etc. [ 20 ] Research has shown that negativity relates to poor coping skills, health complaints ...

  7. Hyperpolarization (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpolarization_(biology)

    Hyperpolarization is a change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more negative. Cells typically have a negative resting potential, with neuronal action potentials depolarizing the membrane. When the resting membrane potential is made more negative, it increases the minimum stimulus needed to surpass the needed threshold.

  8. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis; / h ɒ m i oʊ ˈ s t eɪ s ɪ s,-m i ə-/ hoh-mee-oh-STAY-sis) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. [1]

  9. Competition (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)

    Great egret and neotropic cormorant competing over territory. Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both require one or more resources that are in limited supply (such as food, water, or territory). [1]