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  2. Wayland (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)

    The Wayland Display Server project was started by Red Hat developer Kristian Høgsberg in 2008. [15]Beginning around 2010, Linux desktop graphics have moved from having "a pile of rendering interfaces... all talking to the X server, which is at the center of the universe" towards putting the Linux kernel and its components (i.e. Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI), Direct Rendering Manager ...

  3. Direct Rendering Infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering...

    There are two graphics hardware drivers: one resides inside of the X display server.There have been several designs of this driver. The current one splits it in two portions: DIX (Device-Independent X) and DDX (Device-Dependent X) Glamor will simplify the X server, and libGL-fglrx-glx [needs update] could use the libDRM of the radeon open-source driver instead of the proprietary binary blob.

  4. Bootsplash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootsplash

    Boot screen of Ubuntu Karmic Koala v9.10. A bootsplash, also known as a bootscreen, is a graphical representation of the boot process of the operating system.. A bootsplash can be a simple visualization of the scrolling boot messages in the console, but it can also present graphics or some combinations of both.

  5. Direct Rendering Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager

    The Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) is a subsystem of the Linux kernel responsible for interfacing with GPUs of modern video cards.DRM exposes an API that user-space programs can use to send commands and data to the GPU and perform operations such as configuring the mode setting of the display.

  6. X Window System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System

    The X server is typically the provider of graphics resources and keyboard/mouse events to X clients, meaning that the X server is usually running on the computer in front of a human user, while the X client applications run anywhere on the network and communicate with the user's computer to request the rendering of graphics content and receive ...

  7. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    A graphical interface similar to one from the late 1980s, which features a graphical window for a man page, a shaped window (oclock) as well as several iconified windows. . In the lower right we can see a terminal emulator running a Unix shell, in which the user can type commands as if they were sitting at a termin

  8. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    This is the first process launched by the Linux kernel, and is at the root of the process tree. It starts processes such as system services and login prompts (whether graphical or in terminal mode). Software libraries, which contain code that can be used by running processes.

  9. Linux framebuffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_framebuffer

    Knoppix booting on the framebuffer. The Linux framebuffer (fbdev) is a linux subsystem used to show graphics on a computer monitor, typically on the system console. [1]It was designed as a hardware-independent API to give user space software access to the framebuffer (the part of a computer's video memory containing a current video frame) using only the Linux kernel's own basic facilities and ...