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  2. Timeline of first orbital launches by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_first_orbital...

    Italy with the first successful launch from the San Marco platform of its satellite San Marco 2 on 26 April 1967 by US Scout B (the first Italian satellite is San Marco 1 launched by another Scout from Wallops, USA on 15 December 1964). The last orbital launch from San Marco was on 25 March 1988 by US Scout G-1 and there are no further launches ...

  3. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    [13] [14] [15] On June 14, 1949, the US launched the first mammal into space, a rhesus macaque monkey named Albert II, on a sub-orbital flight, though Albert II died when the parachute failed. [16] On July 22, 1951, the Soviets launched the Soviet space dogs, Dezik and Tsygan, who were the first dogs in space and the first to safely return. [17]

  4. Timeline of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight

    The list for the year 2025 and for its subsequent years may contain planned launches, but the statistics will only include past launches. For the purpose of these lists, a spaceflight is defined as any flight that crosses the Kármán line, the FAI-recognized edge of space, which is 100 kilometres (62 miles) above mean sea level (AMSL). [1]

  5. Timeline of private spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_private...

    8 April 2022 – Axiom Mission 1 by Axiom Space is the first wholly commercially-operated crewed mission to the International Space Station. 1 October 2022 – Firefly Aerospace launches its Alpha FLTA002 rocket for the TO THE BLACK mission. The mission was the first successful orbital launch for the company. [36]

  6. Orbital spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight

    Sputnik 1 was the first human-made object to achieve orbital spaceflight. It was launched on 4 October 1957 by the Soviet Union. Vostok 1, launched by the Soviet Union on 12 April 1961, carrying Yuri Gagarin, was the first successful human spaceflight to reach Earth orbit.

  7. Vostok 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_1

    Vostok 1 (Russian: Восток, lit. ' East ' or ' Orient ') was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history. The Vostok 3KA space capsule was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 12 April 1961, with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard, making him the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth and to complete a full orbit ...

  8. 1958 in spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight

    Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Atlas United States 1: 1: 0: 0: First orbital launch Redstone United States 6: 3: 3: 0: First orbital launch Jupiter

  9. Timeline of space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration

    France launches its first satellite, Asterix, from a rocket Diamant, becoming the world's third space power. France Diamant: 15 December 1965: First orbital rendezvous (parallel flight, no docking). USA (NASA) Gemini 6A/Gemini 7: 3 February 1966: First soft landing on another world (the Moon). First photos from another world. USSR Luna 9 [19] 1 ...