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  2. Marxism and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism_and_religion

    19th-century German philosopher Karl Marx, the founder and primary theorist of Marxism, viewed religion as "the soul of soulless conditions" or the "opium of the people". According to Marx, religion in this world of exploitation is an expression of distress and at the same time it is also a protest against the real distress.

  3. Islamic socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_socialism

    Islamic Marxists believe that Islam meets the needs of society and can accommodate or guide the social changes Marxism hopes to accomplish. Islamic Marxists are also dismissive of traditional Marxist views on materialism and religion. [67] As a term, it has been used to describe Ali Shariati (in Shariati and Marx: A Critique of an "Islamic ...

  4. Religious communism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_communism

    An affinity between Marxist and Islamic ideals of social justice has led some Muslims to embrace forms of Marxism since the 1940s. Islamic Marxists believe that Islam meets the needs of society and can accommodate or guide the social changes Marxism hopes to accomplish. Islamic Marxists are also dismissive of traditional Marxist views on ...

  5. Religious socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_socialism

    Muslim socialist leaders believe in the derivation of legitimacy from the public. Islamic socialism is the political ideology of Libya's Muammar al-Gaddafi , former Iraqi president Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr , Syrian president Hafez Al-Assad , and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , the Pakistani leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party .

  6. Ideology of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State

    Experts disagree on the importance of ideology in IS. According to Cole Bunzel, not all members of IS are aware of the ideology of the group they support. [1] On the other hand, Princeton scholar Bernard Haykel, who specializes in the study of IS, argues that many Western observers fail to understand the passionate attachment of IS—including to its rank and file—to religious doctrine ...

  7. Opium of the people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_of_the_people

    The foundation of irreligious criticism is: Man makes religion, religion does not make man. Religion is, indeed, the self-consciousness and self-esteem of man who has either not yet won through to himself, or has already lost himself again. But man is no abstract being squatting outside the world. Man is the world of man – state, society.

  8. Ideology of Hezbollah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_of_Hezbollah

    We are an umma linked to the Muslims of the whole world by the solid doctrinal and religious connection of Islam, whose message God wanted to be fulfilled by the Seal of the Prophets, i.e., Muhammad. Our behavior is dictated to us by legal principles laid down by the light of an overall political conception defined by the leading jurist....

  9. Political aspects of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam

    Guardianship of the Jurist (Wilāyat al-Faqīh) is a concept in Twelver Shia Islamic law that holds that in the absence of (what Twelvers believe is) the religious and political leader of Islam—the "infallible Imam", who Shi'a believe will reappear sometime before Judgement Day) -- righteous Shi'i jurists , [130] should administer "some" of ...