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  2. Peopling of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peopling_of_the_Americas

    Map of early human migrations based on the Out of Africa theory; figures are in thousands of years ago (kya). [1]The peopling of the Americas began when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers (Paleo-Indians) entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge, which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the ...

  3. Solutrean hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutrean_hypothesis

    Examples of Clovis and other Paleoindian point forms, markers of archaeological cultures in North America. The Solutrean hypothesis on the peopling of the Americas is the claim that the earliest human migration to the Americas began from Europe during the Solutrean Period, with Europeans traveling along pack ice in the Atlantic Ocean.

  4. Alternatives to the Clovis First theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_the_Clovis...

    The theory known as "Clovis First" was the predominant hypothesis among archaeologists in the second half of the 20th century to explain the peopling of the Americas. According to Clovis First, the people associated with the Clovis culture were the first inhabitants of the Americas.

  5. Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic...

    Reenactment of a Viking landing in L'Anse aux Meadows. Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories are speculative theories which propose that visits to the Americas, interactions with the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, or both, were made by people from elsewhere prior to Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Caribbean in 1492. [1]

  6. Jon M. Erlandson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_M._Erlandson

    The “kelp highway” hypothesis is a corollary to the coastal migration theory developed by Erlandson and his colleagues to help explain the peopling of the Americas and the presence of pre-Clovis sites such as Monte Verde and Oregon's Paisley Caves that date to ~14,000 years ago, before the ice-free corridor appears to have opened.

  7. Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the...

    [89] [90] The "Clovis first theory" refers to the hypothesis that the Clovis culture represents the earliest human presence in the Americas about 13,000 years ago. [91] Evidence of pre-Clovis cultures has accumulated and pushed back the possible date of the first peopling of the Americas.

  8. Coastal migration (Americas) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_migration_(Americas)

    At the turn of the 21st century, more research began to favor the coastal migration theory over terrestrial theories for the peopling of the Americas. [15] Paleoecological evidence suggests that travel along the coast would have been possible between 13 and 11 ka as the ice sheets were retreating. [16]

  9. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    This is a list of dates associated with the prehistoric peopling of the world (first known presence of Homo sapiens). The list is divided into four categories, Middle Paleolithic (before 50,000 years ago), Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,500 years ago), Holocene (12,500 to 500 years ago) and Modern ( Age of Sail and modern exploration).