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High-performance plastics are thus about 3 to 20 times as expensive as engineering plastics. [2] In the future, a significant price decline cannot be expected, since the investment costs for production equipment, the time-consuming development, and the high distribution costs are going to remain constant. [5]
General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a poor barrier to air and water vapor and has a relatively low melting point. [6] Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, with the scale of its production being several million tonnes per year. [7]
Resin identification code 1 Alternate 1 Alternate 2. While most thermoplastics can, in principle, be recycled, PET bottle recycling is more practical than many other plastic applications because of the high value of the resin and the almost exclusive use of PET for widely used water and carbonated soft drink bottling.
[9] [10] The manufacturing of epoxy resins and vinyl ester resins account for 25–30% of BPA use. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The remaining 5% is used as a major component of several high-performance plastics , and as a minor additive in PVC , polyurethane , thermal paper , and several other materials.
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Some are thermosetting plastics in which the term "resin" is loosely applied to the reactant(s), the product, or both. "Resin" may be applied to one of two monomers in a copolymer, the other being called a "hardener", as in epoxy resins. For thermosetting plastics that require only one monomer, the monomer compound is the "resin".
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Year Event Reference 1839 Eduard Simon, a German apothecary, discovers polystyrene. [2] 1844: Thomas Hancock patents the vulcanization of rubber in Britain immediately followed by Charles Goodyear in United States. [3] 1856: Parkesine, the first member of the Celluloid class of compounds and considered the first man-made plastic, is patented by ...