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In the United States, human rights consists of a series of rights which are legally protected by the Constitution of the United States (particularly by the Bill of Rights), [1] [2] state constitutions, treaty and customary international law, legislation enacted by Congress and state legislatures, and state referendums and citizen's initiatives.
The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), one of the oldest human rights organizations, has as its core mandate the promotion of the respect for all rights set out in the Declaration, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States, also based in Washington, D.C. Along with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, based in San José, Costa Rica, it is one of the bodies that comprise the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human ...
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted between early 1947 and late 1948 by a committee formed by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations.
The following characteristics are "protected" by United States federal anti-discrimination law: Race – Civil Rights Act of 1964; Religion – Civil Rights Act of 1964; National origin – Civil Rights Act of 1964; Age (40 and over) – Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; Sex – Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Civil Rights Act of 1964
The term "human rights" has replaced the term "natural rights" in popularity, because the rights are less and less frequently seen as requiring natural law for their existence. [10] For some, the debate on human rights remains thus a debate around the correct interpretation of natural law, and human rights themselves a positive, but ...
The term human rights defender (HRD) became commonly used within the international human rights community after the UN General Assembly issued the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognised Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (A/RES/53/144, 1998), commonly known as the Declaration on Human Rights ...
human rights activist for the Aboke abductions: Dick Oosting: 1946 Netherlands: human rights lawyer and activist Dana Beal: 1947 United States: pro-hemp activist, organizer, speaker, initiator Saïd Bouziri: 1947 2009 France: Tunisian human rights and immigrant rights activist; co- founder of several human rights groups [6] Ashok Row Kavi: 1947 ...