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Edward Teller (Hungarian: Teller Ede; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian and American theoretical physicist and chemical engineer who is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" and one of the creators of the Teller–Ulam design based on Stanisław Ulam's design.
It tested its first atomic bomb at Lop Nur on October 16, 1964 (Project 596); and tested a nuclear missile on October 25, 1966; and tested a thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb on June 14, 1967. China ultimately conducted a total of 45 nuclear tests ; although the country has never become a signatory to the Limited Test Ban Treaty , it conducted its ...
A thermonuclear weapon, fusion weapon or hydrogen bomb (H bomb) is a second-generation nuclear weapon design. Its greater sophistication affords it vastly greater destructive power than first-generation nuclear bombs , a more compact size, a lower mass, or a combination of these benefits.
Later came the development of thermonuclear weapons, commonly called hydrogen bombs, which use a pure fission or boosted fission primary stage to ignite nuclear fusion in a secondary stage, using the hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium as fuel. [8] [9] Thermonuclear weapons can be made to be far more powerful than those that rely solely on ...
' Tsar bomb '; code name: Ivan [5] or Vanya), also known by the alphanumerical designation "AN602", was a thermonuclear aerial bomb, and the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created and tested. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov oversaw the project at Arzamas-16 , while the main work of design was by Sakharov, Viktor Adamsky ...
The first atomic bomb test by the Soviet Union in August 1949 came earlier than Americans expected, and over the next several months, there was an intense debate within the U.S. government, military, and scientific communities over whether to proceed with the development of the far more powerful, nuclear fusion–based hydrogen bomb, then known ...
1958 – The U.S. Air Force drafts Project A119, a classified plan to detonate a nuclear bomb on the Moon. The plan is quickly cancelled in favor of a Moon landing. 1958 – RAFAEL is formed by the Israeli Ministry of Defense to coordinate its nuclear program. [6] 1958 – The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament is formed in the United Kingdom. [36]
A nuclear weapon [a] is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first ...