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  2. Dividing a circle into areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_circle_into_areas

    The number of points (n), chords (c) and regions (r G) for first 6 terms of Moser's circle problem. In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser's circle problem (named after Leo Moser), has a solution by an inductive method.

  3. Geographical zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_zone

    The five main latitude regions of Earth's surface comprise geographical zones, [1] divided by the major circles of latitude. The differences between them relate to climate. They are as follows: The North Frigid Zone, between the North Pole at 90° N and the Arctic Circle at 66°33′50.3″ N, covers 4.12% of Earth's surface.

  4. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Chord: a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle, thus dividing a circle into two segments. Circumference: the length of one circuit along the circle, or the distance around the circle. Diameter: a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle and that passes through the centre; or the length of such a line segment. This is the largest ...

  5. List of circle topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_circle_topics

    Dividing a circle into areas – Problem in geometry; Equal incircles theorem – On rays from a point to a line, with equal inscribed circles between adjacent rays; Five circles theorem – Derives a pentagram from five chained circles centered on a common sixth circle; Gauss circle problem – How many integer lattice points there are in a circle

  6. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    Explicitly, we imagine dividing up a circle into triangles, each with a height equal to the circle's radius and a base that is infinitesimally small. The area of each of these triangles is equal to /. By summing up (integrating) all of the areas of these triangles, we arrive at the formula for the circle's area:

  7. Hexagonal tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_tiling

    The honeycomb conjecture states that hexagonal tiling is the best way to divide a surface into regions of equal area with the least total perimeter. The optimal three-dimensional structure for making honeycomb (or rather, soap bubbles) was investigated by Lord Kelvin , who believed that the Kelvin structure (or body-centered cubic lattice) is ...

  8. Lazy caterer's sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_caterer's_sequence

    The maximum number of pieces from consecutive cuts are the numbers in the Lazy Caterer's Sequence. When a circle is cut n times to produce the maximum number of pieces, represented as p = f (n), the n th cut must be considered; the number of pieces before the last cut is f (n − 1), while the number of pieces added by the last cut is n.

  9. Honeycomb conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeycomb_conjecture

    A regular hexagonal grid This honeycomb forms a circle packing, with circles centered on each hexagon. The honeycomb conjecture states that a regular hexagonal grid or honeycomb has the least total perimeter of any subdivision of the plane into regions of equal area.