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  2. Central neurogenic hyperventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_neurogenic...

    If treatment of the lesions is ineffective, studies have shown that intravenous fentanyl, a slow-acting narcotic, or a fentanyl patch can be used to slow respiration. In patch form, fentanyl is a good alternative to morphine therapy for its high lipid solubility and ability to be worn on the body.

  3. Brain tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor

    Radiotherapy: [60] the most commonly used treatment for brain tumors; the tumor is irradiated with beta, x rays or gamma rays. Chemotherapy: [60] a treatment option for cancer, however, it is not always used to treat brain tumors as the blood–brain barrier can prevent some drugs from reaching the cancerous cells.

  4. Ablative brain surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_brain_surgery

    Unlike excitotoxic lesions, RF lesions destroy everything in the nearby vicinity of the electrode tip. [1] The use of ablative brain surgery on the nucleus accumbens is the wrong method to treat addictions according to Dr. Charles O'Brien. Dr. John Adler, however, believes ablation can provide valuable information about how the nucleus ...

  5. Central nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_tumor

    A central nervous system tumor (CNS tumor) is an abnormal growth of cells from the tissues of the brain or spinal cord. [1] CNS tumor is a generic term encompassing over 120 distinct tumor types. [2]

  6. Constructional apraxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructional_apraxia

    Research indicates that both adults and children are more able to draw squares than diamonds, although as children grow into adults they are more accurately able to depict diamonds. [ 6 ] One study showed that constructional apraxia patients were significantly less accurate than the control patients in producing angles with vertical and ...

  7. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysembryoplastic_neuro...

    Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour (DNT, DNET) is a type of brain tumor.Most commonly found in the temporal lobe, DNTs have been classified as benign tumours. [1] These are glioneuronal tumours comprising both glial and neuron cells and often have ties to focal cortical dysplasia.

  8. Brain metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_metastasis

    Whole-brain irradiation is used as a primary treatment method in patients with multiple lesions and is also used alongside surgical resection when patients have single and accessible tumors. [6] However, it often causes severe side effects, including radiation necrosis , dementia , toxic leukoencephalopathy , partial to complete hair loss ...

  9. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    It has also been noted that percentage of children with anti-mog antibodies respect a demyelinating sample is higher than for adults [32] Some NMO patients present double positive for autoantibodies to AQP4 and MOG. These patients have MS-like brain lesions, multifocal spine lesions and retinal and optic nerves atrophy. [33]