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  2. Hepatic portal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_system

    The hepatic artery provides 30 to 40% of the oxygen to the liver, while only accounting for 25% of the total liver blood flow. The rest comes from the partially deoxygenated blood from the portal vein. The liver consumes about 20% of the total body oxygen when at rest.

  3. Portal vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein

    Approximately 75% of hepatic blood flow is derived from the portal vein, while the remainder is from the hepatic arteries. [4] Unlike most veins, the portal vein does not drain into the heart. Rather, it is part of a portal venous system that delivers venous blood into another capillary system, the hepatic sinusoids of the liver.

  4. Portal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertension

    Portal hypertension is defined as increased portal venous pressure, with a hepatic venous pressure gradient greater than 5 mmHg. [3] [4] Normal portal pressure is 1–4 mmHg; clinically insignificant portal hypertension is present at portal pressures 5–9 mmHg; clinically significant portal hypertension is present at portal pressures greater than 10 mmHg. [5]

  5. Doppler ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_ultrasonography

    For example, in portal hypertension, there is an abnormal portal venous flow where it flows away from the liver (hepatofugal flow) instead of the normal flow towards liver (hepatopetal flow). In jugular venous pressure waveform of the internal jugular vein, the retrograde "a" waveform is a normal flow due to right atrium contraction. Both ...

  6. Google Patents - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Patents

    Wikipedia entry for Google Patents.Google Patents is a search engine from Google that indexes patents and patent applications from the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

  7. Biological patents in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_patents_in_the...

    As with all utility patents in the United States, a biological patent provides the patent holder with the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing the claimed invention or discovery in biology for a limited period of time - for patents filed after 1998, 20 years from the filing date.

  8. Splenic vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_vein

    The splenic vein is formed from small venules that leave the spleen. It travels above the pancreas, alongside the splenic artery.It collects branches from the stomach and pancreas, and most notably from the large intestine (also drained by the superior mesenteric vein) via the inferior mesenteric vein, which drains in the splenic vein shortly before the origin of the hepatic portal vein.

  9. Hepatic veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_veins

    The right hepatic vein is the longest and largest of all the hepatic veins. It drains the liver segments VI and VII in their entirety, and variably participates in the drainage of segments V and VIII; the extent of drainage of the latter two segments by the right hepatic veins as opposed to the middle hepatic vein and possible variant accessory veins determines the calibre of the right hepatic ...