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China alone had over 40% of the world's capacity by 2022. [3] Wind power is used on a commercial basis in more than half of all the countries of the world. [4] Denmark produced 55% of its electricity from wind in 2022, a larger share than any other country. Latvia's wind capacity grew by 75%, the largest percent increase in 2022. [3]
By the end of 2015, Siemens Wind Power had installed 63% of the world's 11 GW [27] offshore wind power capacity; Vestas had 19%, Senvion came third with 8% and Adwen 6%. [28] [12] About 12 GW of offshore wind power capacity was operational, mainly in Northern Europe, with 3,755 MW of that coming online during 2015. [29]
[6] [7] Wind farms sited offshore have less visual impact and have higher capacity factors, although they are generally more expensive. [2] Offshore wind power currently has a share of about 10% of new installations. [8] Wind power is one of the lowest-cost electricity sources per unit of energy produced.
It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size. As of 2022, Hornsea 2 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,386 MW .
All the most powerful turbines are offshore wind turbines. This list also includes the most powerful onshore wind turbines, although they are relatively small compared to the largest offshore ones. As of June 2024, the most powerful wind turbine in operation is the world's first 18MW semi-direct drive offshore wind turbine, developed by ...
As of 2013, the installed capacity of wind power in Estonia was 269.4 MW, [12] while roughly 1466.5 MW [13] worth of projects are currently being developed and three major offshore projects with total capacity of 1490 MW are being planned. Estonia, as a country, which is widely open to the sea and has a flat territory, possesses a very high ...
Vineyard Wind 1 is the country's first industrial-sized ... the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed designating almost the entire Gulf of Maine for potential offshore wind production.
The following table lists offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are in various states development for the Outer Continental Shelf in U.S. territorial waters of the East Coast of the United States, [31] where a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) wind energy area lease has been secured [32] [33] and have gained at least some ...