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Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula P H 3, classed as a pnictogen hydride. Pure phosphine is odorless, but technical grade samples have a highly unpleasant odor like rotting fish, due to the presence of substituted phosphine and diphosphane ( P 2 H 4 ).
Phosgene is an organic chemical compound with the formula COCl 2. It is a toxic, colorless gas; in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of freshly cut ...
Compounds related to phosphine oxides include phosphine imides (R 3 PNR') and related chalcogenides (R 3 PE, where E = S, Se, Te). These compounds are some of the most thermally stable organophosphorus compounds. In general, they are less basic than the corresponding phosphine oxides, which can adduce to thiophosphoryl halides: [7]: 73
Tributylphosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula P(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3) 3, often abbreviated as PBu 3.It is a tertiary phosphine.It is an oily liquid at room temperature, with a nauseating odor.
The reaction with oxygen is spin-forbidden but still proceeds at sufficient rate that samples of tertiary phosphines are characteristically contaminated with phosphine oxides. Qualitatively, the rates of oxidation are higher for trialkyl vs triarylphosphines. Faster still are oxidations using hydrogen peroxide. Primary and secondary phosphines ...
The first reported phosphine complexes were cis- and trans-PtCl 2 (PEt 3) 2 reported by Cahours and Gal in 1870. [5] Often the phosphine serves both as a ligand and as a reductant. This property is illustrated by the synthesis of many platinum-metal complexes of triphenylphosphine: [6] RhCl 3 (H 2 O) 3 + 4 PPh 3 → RhCl(PPh 3) 3 + OPPh 3 + 2 ...
One class of phosphazenes have the formula R−N=P(−NR 2) 3. These phosphazenes are also known as iminophosphoranes and phosphine imides. They are superbases. [1]
Phosphines or phosphanes are phosphorus compounds derived from phosphine and have the general structure R 3 P. For the nitrogen analogues, please see Category:Inorganic amines . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phosphines .