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  2. Brilliant blue FCF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliant_blue_FCF

    Brilliant blue FCF is an approved food colorant and pharmacologically inactive substance for drug formulations in the EU and the United States. It is also legal in other countries. In a 1979 clinical trial of patients with perennial asthma, brilliant blue FCF, tested alongside two other non- azobenzene dyes ( Erythrosine & Indigotin ), was ...

  3. Allura Red AC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allura_Red_AC

    Allura Red AC, also known as FD&C Red 40 or E 129, is a red azo dye commonly used in food. It was developed in 1971 by the Allied Chemical Corporation, who gave the substance its name. [1][2] It is usually supplied as its red sodium salt but can also be used as the calcium and potassium salts. These salts are soluble in water.

  4. Erythrosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrosine

    Erythrosine, also known as Red No. 3, is an organoiodine compound, specifically a derivative of fluorone. It is a pink dye which is primarily used for food coloring. [2] It is the disodium salt of 2,4,5,7-tetraiodo fluorescein. Its maximum absorbance is at 530 nm [3] in an aqueous solution, and it is subject to photodegradation.

  5. Do food dyes make ADHD worse? Why some studies ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/food-dyes-adhd-worse-why-090216062.html

    Food dye opponents point to a concurrent jump in ADHD diagnoses – from 6.1% in 1997 to 10.2% a decade later, one study found. Bradman said some foods containing the dyes aren't eaten as ...

  6. Food coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_coloring

    Food coloring. A variety of food colorings, added to beakers of water. Food coloring, color additive or colorant is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or beverages. Colorants can be supplied as liquids, powders, gels, or pastes. Food coloring is commonly used in commercial products and in domestic cooking.

  7. Lycopene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopene

    Aside from tomatoes, it is found in red carrots, watermelons, grapefruits, and papayas.It is not present in strawberries or cherries. [4] It has no vitamin A activity. [5]In plants, algae, and other photosynthetic organisms, lycopene is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many carotenoids, including beta-carotene, which is responsible for yellow, orange, or red pigmentation, photosynthesis ...

  8. Carotenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid

    Carotenoid. Chemical structure of β- carotene, a common natural pigment. Carotenoids (/ kəˈrɒtɪnɔɪd /) are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, archaea, and fungi. [1] Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, corn, tomatoes, canaries ...

  9. Phycocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycocyanin

    Phycocyanin. Phycocyanin is a pigment -protein complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin. [1] It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water-soluble, so they cannot exist within the membrane like carotenoids can. Instead, phycobiliproteins aggregate to ...