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  2. Gold cyanidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_cyanidation

    Gold cyanidation (also known as the cyanide process or the MacArthur–Forrest process) is a hydrometallurgical technique for extracting gold from low-grade ore through conversion to a water-soluble coordination complex. It is the most commonly used leaching process for gold extraction. [1]

  3. Merrill–Crowe process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrill–Crowe_process

    The Merrill–Crowe Process is a separation technique for removing gold from the solution obtained by the cyanide leaching of gold ores. It is an improvement of the MacArthur-Forrest process, where an additional vacuum is managed to remove air in the solution (invention of Crowe), and zinc dust is used instead of zinc shavings (improvement of Merrill).

  4. Gold extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_extraction

    Cyanide leaching "heap" at a gold mining operation near Elko, Nevada. On top of the large mounds of ore, are sprinklers dispensing a solution of cyanide. Gold extraction is the extraction of gold from dilute ores using a combination of chemical processes. Gold mining produces about 3600 tons annually, [1] and another 300 tons is produced from ...

  5. Carbon in pulp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_in_pulp

    Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process. [1]Introduced in the early 1980s, Carbon in Pulp is regarded as a simple and cheap process.

  6. Albion process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albion_process

    The Albion process is an atmospheric leaching process for processing zinc concentrate, refractory copper and refractory gold. [1] The process is important because it is the most cost-effective method currently in use for extracting both the zinc and lead from concentrates that contain high lead levels (7% or greater).

  7. Phytoextraction process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoextraction_process

    The plant roots must absorb the heavy metal. The plant must chelate the metal to both protect itself and make the metal more mobile (this can also happen before the metal is absorbed). Chelation is a process by which a metal is surrounded and chemically bonded to an organic compound. The plant moves the chelated metal to a place to safely store it.

  8. Lixiviant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixiviant

    The origin is the word lixiviate, meaning to leach or to dissolve out, deriving from the Latin lixivium. [4] A lixiviant assists in rapid and complete leaching, for example during in situ leaching. The metal can be recovered from it in a concentrated form after leaching.

  9. Hydrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrometallurgy

    After leaching, the leach liquor must normally undergo concentration of the metal ions that are to be recovered. Additionally, undesirable metal ions sometimes require removal. [1] Precipitation is the selective removal of a compound of the targeted metal or removal of a major impurity by precipitation of one of its compounds.