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  2. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    An example of the use of f-numbers in photography is the sunny 16 rule: an approximately correct exposure will be obtained on a sunny day by using an aperture of f /16 and the shutter speed closest to the reciprocal of the ISO speed of the film; for example, using ISO 200 film, an aperture of f /16 and a shutter speed of 1 ⁄ 200 second. The f ...

  3. Sunny 16 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule

    On a sunny day at ISO 100 ("100 speed film"), the aperture is set to f /16 and the shutter speed (i.e. exposure time) to ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ or ⁠ 1 / 125 ⁠ [2] seconds (on some cameras ⁠ 1 / 125 ⁠ second is the closest available setting to ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ second). On a sunny day at ISO 200 and aperture at f /16, set shutter speed to ⁠ 1 / ...

  4. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    Illuminance is measured using a flat sensor; if the common value of C = 250 (unit: lux s ISO=lm s/m 2 ISO) is used, an EV of zero (e.g., an aperture of f /1 and a shutter time of 1 sec) for ISO = 100 corresponds to an illuminance of 2.5 lux (0.23 fc). At EV = 15 (the "sunny sixteen" amount of light) the illuminance is 82,000 lux (7600 fc). For ...

  5. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    An approximately correct exposure will be obtained on a sunny day using ISO 100 film, an aperture of f /16 and a shutter speed of 1/100 of a second. This is called the sunny 16 rule: at an aperture of f /16 on a sunny day, a suitable shutter speed will be one over the film speed (or closest equivalent).

  6. Exposure compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_compensation

    Many digital cameras have a display setting and possibly a physical dial whereby the photographer can set the camera to either over or under expose the subject by up to three f-stops in 1/3 stop intervals. Each number on the scale (1,2,3) represents one f-stop, decreasing the exposure by one f-stop will halve the amount of light reaching the ...

  7. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    The ISO arithmetic speed has a useful property for photographers without the equipment for taking a metered light reading. Correct exposure will usually be achieved for a frontlighted scene in bright sun if the aperture of the lens is set to f/16 and the shutter speed is the reciprocal of the ISO film speed (e.g. 1/100 second for 100 ISO film).

  8. Looney 11 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looney_11_rule

    The basic rule is: "For astronomical photos of the Moon's surface, set aperture to f /11 and shutter speed to the [reciprocal of the] ISO film speed [or ISO setting]." [1] With ISO 100, the photographer should set the shutter speed to 1/100 or 1/125 second. (On some cameras, 1/125 second is the available setting nearest to 1/100 second.)

  9. Shutter speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_speed

    For example, f /8 lets four times more light into the camera as f /16 does. A shutter speed of 1 ⁄ 50 s with an f /4 aperture gives the same exposure value as a 1 ⁄ 100 s shutter speed with an f /2.8 aperture, and also the same exposure value as a 1 ⁄ 200 s shutter speed with an f /2 aperture, or 1 ⁄ 25 s at f /5.6. [citation needed]