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  2. Lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein

    This hydrophobic core is surrounded by a hydrophilic membrane consisting of phospholipids, free cholesterol, and apolipoproteins. Plasma lipoproteins, found in blood plasma, are typically divided into five main classes based on size, lipid composition, and apolipoprotein content: HDL, LDL, IDL, VLDL and chylomicrons. [4]

  3. Cholesterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol

    Cholesterol is the principal sterol of all higher ... Lower protein/lipid ratios make for less dense lipoproteins. Cholesterol within different lipoproteins is ...

  4. Intermediate-density lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate-density...

    Intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs) belong to the lipoprotein particle family and are formed from the degradation of very low-density lipoproteins as well as high-density lipoproteins. [1] IDL is one of the five major groups of lipoproteins ( chylomicrons , VLDL , IDL, LDL , HDL ) that enable fats and cholesterol to move within the water ...

  5. Low-density lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoprotein

    where H is HDL cholesterol, L is LDL cholesterol, C is total cholesterol, T are triglycerides, and k is 0.20 if the quantities are measured in mg/dL and 0.45 if in mmol/L. There are limitations to this method, most notably that samples must be obtained after a 12 to 14 h fast and that LDL-C cannot be calculated if plasma triglyceride is >4.52 ...

  6. High-density lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_lipoprotein

    The liver synthesizes these lipoproteins as complexes of apolipoproteins and phospholipid, which resemble cholesterol-free flattened spherical lipoprotein particles, [2] whose NMR structure was published; [11] the complexes are capable of picking up cholesterol, carried internally, from cells by interaction with the ATP-binding cassette ...

  7. 5 ‘Bad’ Fats You Should Be Eating for Better Heart Health ...

    www.aol.com/5-bad-fats-eating-better-125100107.html

    For people with healthy cholesterol levels, eating a moderate amount of dairy products (up to 200 grams per day), whether low or full-fat, may not negatively affect their heart disease risk. In ...

  8. Remnant cholesterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remnant_cholesterol

    Remnant cholesterol is the cholesterol content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, which consist of very low-density lipoproteins and intermediate-density lipoproteins with chylomicron remnants. [2] [5] Remnant cholesterol is primarily chylomicron and VLDL, and each remnant particle contains about 40 times more cholesterol than LDL. [6]

  9. Blood lipids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_lipids

    Instead, it is transported in the bloodstream by lipoproteins that are water-soluble and carry cholesterol and triglycerides internally. The apolipoproteins forming the surface of the given lipoprotein particle determine from what cells cholesterol will be removed and to where it will be supplied.

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