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2. Television antenna - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_antenna

   Indoor antennas are designed to be located on top of or next to the television set, but are ideally placed near a window in a room and as high up as possible for the best reception. [1] The most common types of indoor antennas are the dipole [2] ("rabbit ears"), which work best for VHF channels, and loop antennas, which work best for UHF. [3]

3. Numerical Electromagnetics Code - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_Electromagnetics...

   4nec2 - A free NEC2/NEC4 implementation for Microsoft Windows. It is a tool for designing 2D and 3D antennas and modeling their near-field/far-field radiation patterns. Numerical Electromagnetics Code NEC2 unofficial home page - NEC2 documentation and code examples; MMANA-GAL basic - A free antenna modeling program based on MININEC. Opens .MAA ...

4. Indoor antenna - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_antenna

   An indoor antenna is a type of radio or TV antenna placed indoors, as opposed to being mounted on the roof. They are usually considered a simple and cheap solution to receive transmissions. An indoor antenna is prone to picking up electrical noise, but digital broadcasts are resistant to this noise.

5. Free-space path loss - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_path_loss

   In telecommunications, the free-space path loss (FSPL) (also known as free-space loss, FSL) is the attenuation of radio energy between the feedpoints of two antennas that results from the combination of the receiving antenna's capture area plus the obstacle-free, line-of-sight (LoS) path through free space (usually air). [1]

6. Height above average terrain - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain

   The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions—it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley , with hills on both sides taller than the ...

7. Antenna measurement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_measurement

   Antenna directivity is the ratio of maximum radiation intensity (power per unit surface) radiated by the antenna in the maximum direction divided by the intensity radiated by a hypothetical isotropic antenna radiating the same total power as that antenna. For example, a hypothetical antenna which had a radiated pattern of a hemisphere (1/2 ...

8. Gain (antenna) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(antenna)

   A transmitting antenna is supplied with power by a transmission line connecting the antenna to a radio transmitter. The power accepted by the antenna is the power supplied to the antenna's terminals. Losses prior to the antenna terminals are accounted for by separate impedance mismatch factors which are therefore not included in the calculation ...

9. TV and FM DX - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_and_FM_DX

   The F2 layer is found about 200 miles (320 km) above the Earth's surface and can reflect radio waves back toward the Earth. When the layer is particularly strong during periods of high sunspot activity, FM and TV reception can take place over 2000 miles (3000 km) or more, as the signal effectively "bounces" off the high atmospheric layer.