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The CMYK color model (also known as process color, or four color) is a subtractive color model, based on the CMY color model, used in color printing, and is also used to describe the printing process itself. The abbreviation CMYK refers to the four ink plates used: c yan, m agenta, y ellow, and k ey (black).
Rich black. Rich black, in printing, is an ink mixture of solid black over one or more of the other CMYK colors, [ 1] resulting in a darker tone than black ink alone generates in a printing process. [ 2][ 3] A typical rich black mixture might be 100% black, 50% of each of the other three inks. Other percentages are used to achieve specific ...
This printing technique is referred to as CMYK (the "K" stands for key, a traditional word for the black printing plate). Today's digital printing methods do not have the restriction of a single color space that traditional CMYK processes do. Many presses can print from files that were ripped with images using either RGB or CMYK modes.
In printing, registration black is a black color that includes 100% of each of the process colors used. Typically these are cyan , magenta , yellow and black ( CMYK ), [ 4 ] but if different colors are used, registration black marks are made with all of the colorants (inks).
The widespread offset-printing process is composed of the four spot colors cyan, magenta, yellow, and key commonly referred to as CMYK. More advanced processes involve the use of six spot colors ( hexachromatic process ), which add orange and green to the process (termed CMYKOG ).
CMYK is used in the printing process, because it describes what kinds of inks are needed to be applied so the light reflected from the substrate and through the inks produces a given color. One starts with a white substrate (canvas, page, etc.), and uses ink to subtract color from white to create an image.
In inkjet color printing and typical mass production photomechanical printing processes, a black ink K (Key) component is included, resulting in the CMYK color model. The black ink serves to cover unwanted tints in dark areas of the printed image, which result from the imperfect transparency of commercially practical CMY inks; to improve image ...
Halftoning is also commonly used for printing color pictures. The general idea is the same, by varying the density of the four secondary printing colors, cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (abbreviation CMYK), any particular shade can be reproduced. [12] In this case there is an additional problem that can occur.