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  2. Chennai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai

    Chennai (/ ˈ tʃ ɛ n aɪ / ⓘ; Tamil: [ˈt͡ɕenːaɪ̯], ISO: Ceṉṉai), formerly known as Madras, [d] is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal .

  3. Madras State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras_State

    Madras State was a state of India which was in existence during the mid-20th century. The state came into existence on 26 January 1950 when the Constitution of India was adopted and included the present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

  4. Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu

    Tamil Nadu (/ ˌ t æ m ɪ l ˈ n ɑː d uː /; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] ⓘ, abbr. TN) is the southernmost state of India.The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, who speak the Tamil language—the state's official language and one of the longest surviving classical languages of the world.

  5. Geography of Chennai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Chennai

    Chennai is situated on a flat coastal plain, as can be seen in this Landsat 7 map. Chennai is located at on the southeast coast of India and in the northeast corner of Tamil Nadu. It is located on a flat coastal plain known as the Eastern Coastal Plains. The city has an average elevation of 6 metres (20 ft), its highest point being 60 m (200 ft).

  6. History of Chennai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chennai

    Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fifth largest city. [1] It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. With an estimated population of 12.05 million (2024), the 383-year-old city is the 31st largest metropolitan area in the world. The city of Madras in 1909

  7. List of state and union territory capitals in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_and_union...

    India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. [1] All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments, both patterned on the Westminster model.

  8. List of capitals of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_India

    Pulicat: capital of Dutch Coromandel until 1690 (1610–1690; 1781–1795) Nagapatnam: capital of Tanjore district from 1799 to 1845 under Madras Presidency of the British. Pondicherry: capital of Puducherry union territory during French India.

  9. Madras Presidency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras_Presidency

    The first Western-style banking institution in India was the Madras Bank which was established on 21 June 1683, with a capital of one hundred thousand pounds sterling. [172] This was followed by the opening of the Carnatic Bank in 1788, the Bank of Madras in 1795 and the Asiatic Bank in 1804.