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  2. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The law of demand applies to a variety of organisational and business situations. Price determination, government policy formation etc are examples. [6] Together with the law of supply, the law of demand provides to us the equilibrium price and quantity. Moreover, the law of demand and supply explains why goods are priced at the level that they ...

  3. Price ceiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_ceiling

    A price ceiling is a government- or group-imposed price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service. Governments use price ...

  4. Partial equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_equilibrium

    Thus, it might look at the effect of a price ceiling for luxury automobiles without looking at the effect of that automobile price ceiling on the demand for bicycles, which would be analyzed separately. Partial equilibrium applies not just to perfectly competitive markets, but to monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly and monopsony. [2]

  5. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    A related government intervention to price floor, which is also a price control, is the price ceiling; it sets the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service, with a common example being rent control. A price ceiling is a price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.

  6. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand (, PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good (law of demand), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent increase ...

  7. Socially necessary labour time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socially_necessary_labour_time

    the quantity of labour time socially necessary to produce the appropriate amount of the product, i.e. the amount of a product which at the production price meets the effective demand for it—this quantity defines the correspondence between the total quantity of the commodity produced as use-values and the effective demand for those use-values.

  8. Paper Ceiling Keeps Workers Without Degrees from Jobs - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/paper-ceiling-keeps-workers...

    Called the "paper ceiling," this invisible barrier holds workers without a college degree back. The nonprofit organization Opportunity at Work says as many as 30 million workers are held back by ...

  9. General equilibrium theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_equilibrium_theory

    The Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem, proven in the 1970s, states that the aggregate excess demand function inherits only certain properties of individual's demand functions, and that these (continuity, homogeneity of degree zero, Walras' law and boundary behavior when prices are near zero) are the only real restriction one can expect ...