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The Government of the United Kingdom contains a number of ministries known mainly, though not exclusively as departments, e.g., Department for Education. These are politically led by a Government Minister who is often a Secretary of State and member of the Cabinet. The minister may also be supported by a number of junior ministers.
"Ministry" refers collectively to all the ministers of a government, including Cabinet members and junior ministers alike. Only the Civil Service is considered outside of the ministry. While the term was in common parlance in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it has become rarer, except in official and academic uses. [ 1 ]
Department for Culture, Media and Sport: The Rt Hon Lisa Nandy MP Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport: Susannah Storey Permanent Secretary [8] [9] Department for Education: The Rt Hon Bridget Phillipson MP Secret ary of State for Education: Susan Acland-Hood Permanent Secretary [10] [11] Department for Energy Security and Net Zero ...
Such a government can consist of one party that holds a majority on its own, or be a coalition government of multiple parties. This is as opposed to a minority government, where the government doesn't have a majority, and needs to cooperate with opposition parties to get legislation passed. A government majority determines the balance of power. [1]
The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the senior decision-making body of the Government of the United Kingdom. [2] A committee of the Privy Council, it is chaired by the Prime Minister and its members include Secretaries of State and senior Ministers of State.
His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government, is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [2] [3] The government is led by the prime minister (Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024) who selects all the other ministers. The country has had a Labour government since 2024.
The United Kingdom is the classical example of a majoritarian system. [5] The United Kingdom's Westminster system has been borrowed and adapted in many other democracies. Majoritarian features of the United Kingdom's political system include: A single party typically forms a majority in Parliament, and thus forms executive government
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. Department for Education; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Department of Health and Social Care; The following ministerial departments deal mainly with matters affecting England though they also have some UK-wide responsibilities in certain areas; Department for ...