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  2. Portable water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_water_purification

    The EPA recommends two drops of 8.25% sodium hypochlorite solution (regular, unscented chlorine bleach) mixed per one quart/liter of water and leave to stand covered for 30 to 60 minutes. Two drops of 5% solution also suffices. Double the amount of bleach if the water is cloudy, colored, or very cold.

  3. Sodium hypochlorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

    [44] [45] It may be made by diluting household bleach as appropriate (normally 1 part bleach to 9 parts water). [46] Such solutions have been demonstrated to inactivate both C. difficile [44] and HPV. [47] "Weak chlorine solution" is a 0.05% solution of hypochlorite used for washing hands, but is normally prepared with calcium hypochlorite ...

  4. Milton sterilizing fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_sterilizing_fluid

    It is sold in dissolvable tablets which are then mixed with cold water and placed in a lidded bucket. This method of bottle sterilization is marketed as "The Milton Method". A 1:20 solution is isotonic with body fluids. 1:4 dilution is used for wound management applications; this contains 0.25% (w/v) available chlorine and has a pH of 10.5–11.2.

  5. Percent active chlorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_active_chlorine

    Percent active chlorine is a unit of concentration used for hypochlorite-based bleaches.One gram of a 100% active chlorine bleach has the quantitative bleaching capacity as one gram of free chlorine. [1]

  6. Bleach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach

    Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), usually as a 3–6% solution in water, usually called "liquid bleach" or just "bleach". Historically called "Javel water" (French: eau de Javel). It is used in many households to whiten laundry, disinfect hard surfaces in kitchens and bathrooms, treat water for drinking, and keep swimming pools free of infectious ...

  7. Energy density Extended Reference Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density_Extended...

    Thermite (powder Al + Fe 2 O 3 as oxidizer) 4.00: 18.4: Hydrogen peroxide decomposition (as monopropellant) 2.7: 3.8: battery, Lithium-ion nanowire: 2.54: 95% [clarification needed] [13] battery, Lithium Thionyl Chloride (LiSOCl2) [14] 2.5: Water 220.64 bar, 373.8 °C [citation needed] [clarification needed] 1.968: 0.708: Kinetic energy ...

  8. Bleach activator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach_activator

    Bleach activation is also known as perhydrolysis. Persalts are inorganic salts that are used as hydrogen peroxide carriers (examples include sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate). Persalts and bleach activators are included together in powder laundry detergents that contain bleach. In the wash, both compounds dissolve in the water.

  9. Chlorine-releasing compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine-releasing_compounds

    Chlorine releasing solutions, such as liquid bleach and solutions of bleaching powder, can burn the skin and cause eye damage, [2] especially when used in concentrated forms. As recognized by the NFPA, however, only solutions containing more than 40% sodium hypochlorite by weight are considered hazardous oxidizers.