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This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species .
Native element minerals are those elements that occur in nature in uncombined form with a distinct mineral structure. The elemental class includes metals, intermetallic compounds, alloys, metalloids, and nonmetals. The Nickel–Strunz classification system also includes the naturally occurring phosphides, silicides, nitrides, carbides, and ...
In geology and mineralogy, a mineral group is a set of mineral species with essentially the same crystal structure and composed of chemically similar elements. [1] Silicon-oxygen double chain in the anions of amphibole minerals. For example, the amphibole group consists of 15 or more mineral species, most of them with the general unit formula A ...
[75] [79] Examples of such minerals are malachite (green) and azurite (blue). In contrast, allochromatic elements in minerals are present in trace amounts as impurities. An example of such a mineral would be the ruby and sapphire varieties of the mineral corundum. [79] The colours of pseudochromatic minerals are the result of interference of ...
The latter is further defined by Dr. Broome of North Carolina State: [9] the particle size of primary minerals is primarily larger than 2μm, which includes; silt, sand, and gravel. [5] The most dominant primary minerals in soil are the silicate minerals. Silicate minerals consist of more than 90% of the minerals in the Earth's crust. [5]
Category: Minerals by element. 30 languages. ... Lead minerals (140 P) Lithium minerals (25 P, 1 F) M. Magnesium minerals (182 P) Manganese minerals (6 C, 54 P, 1 F)
Thus an indication of these minerals being short in supply and allocated their title as 'rare' earth minerals. [4] Many rare-earth minerals include rare-earth elements which thus hold the same significant purpose of rare-earth minerals. [5] Earth's rare minerals have a wide range of purposes, including defense technologies and day-to-day uses. [6]
Mineralogy applies principles of chemistry, geology, physics and materials science to the study of minerals. Mineralogy [n 1] is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts.