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  2. Itylus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itylus

    Aedon planned to kill the eldest of Niobe's sons, but by mistake killed her own son Itylus. Zeus relieved her grief by changing her into a nightingale, whose songs are Aedon's lamentations about her child. The story was an ancient one; for example, Homer's listeners were expected to know the allusion, when Penelope reveals to the still ...

  3. Aëdon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aëdon

    Aëdon mourned her only son greatly, and thus Zeus, the father of Amphion and Zethus, transformed her into a nightingale when Zethus began to hunt her down following Itylus's murder. [17] A Homeric scholiast attributed the story of Aëdon killing her son in her effort to murder Niobe's to Pherecydes , a historian who lived during the fifth ...

  4. Despoina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina

    Despoina or Despoena (/ d ɛ s ˈ p iː n ə /; [1] Greek: Δέσποινα, romanized: Déspoina) was the epithet of a goddess worshipped by the Eleusinian Mysteries in Ancient Greece as the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and the sister of Arion. [2]

  5. Procne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procne

    As later authors on Homer would clarify and expand, Aëdon the wife of King Zethus killed her son accidentally while trying to kill another boy, Amaleus, the son of her sister-in-law Niobe (the wife of Zethus's twin brother Amphion), envious of Niobe's vast progeny when she had born only one child. [26]

  6. Demeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demeter

    Demeter rejoiced, for her daughter was by her side. The myth of the capture of Persephone seems to be pre-Greek. In the Greek version, Ploutos (πλούτος, wealth) represents the wealth of the corn that was stored in underground silos or ceramic jars (pithoi). Similar subterranean pithoi were used in ancient times for funerary practices. At ...

  7. List of rape victims from ancient history and mythology

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rape_victims_from...

    Persephone; raped by her uncle Hades and in Orphic tradition by her father Zeus disguised as a snake or as Hades himself. This resulted in the birth of Zagreus and Melinoë. Philomela; raped by her brother-in-law Tereus. Procris; raped by Minos. Rhea; raped by her son Zeus. Tyro; raped by Poseidon in the form of her beloved, the river-god Enipeus.

  8. Medea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medea

    Medea in a fresco from Herculaneum. Medea is a direct descendant of the sun god Helios (son of the Titan Hyperion) through her father King Aeëtes of Colchis.According to Hesiod (Theogony 956–962), Helios and the Oceanid Perseis produced two children, Circe and Aeëtes. [5]

  9. Clotho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotho

    According to Hesiod's Theogony, Clotho and her sisters (Atropos and Lachesis) were the daughters of Nyx (Night), without the assistance of a father. [1] Later in the same work (ll. 901-906) they are said to have been born of Zeus and Themis. Clotho is mentioned in the tenth book of the Republic of Plato as the daughter of Necessity, as well.