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about 7 μm – diameter of human red blood cells [88] 3–8 μm – width of strand of spider web silk [89] 5–10 μm – width of a chloroplast [90] 8–11 μm – size of a ground-level fog or mist droplet [91] [note 4] 7–12 μm – the diameter of human white blood cells; 8–10 μm – the diameter of human macrophages
A plant cell wall was first observed and named (simply as a "wall") by Robert Hooke in 1665. [3] However, "the dead excrusion product of the living protoplast" was forgotten, for almost three centuries, being the subject of scientific interest mainly as a resource for industrial processing or in relation to animal or human health.
This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_en.svg licensed with PD-user . 2009-02-23T18:08:26Z Bibi Saint-Pol 877x361 (487132 Bytes) {{Information |Description= {{en|The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane or plasmalemma, is a semipermeable lipid bilayer common to all living cells.
The cells of meristematic tissue are similar in structure and have a thin and elastic primary cell wall made of cellulose. They are compactly arranged without inter-cellular spaces between them. Each cell contains a dense cytoplasm and a prominent cell nucleus. The dense protoplasm of meristematic cells contains very few vacuoles.
Many prokaryotes also have a cell wall, but the cell wall is composed of proteins or long chain carbohydrates, not lipids. In contrast, eukaryotes have a range of organelles including the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum. All of these sub-cellular compartments are surrounded by one or more lipid bilayers and, together ...
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The cell wall is the relatively rigid structure surrounding the plant cell. The cell wall provides lateral strength to resist osmotic turgor pressure, but it is flexible enough to allow cell growth when needed; it also serves as a medium for intercellular communication. The cell wall comprises multiple laminate layers of cellulose microfibrils ...