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The landmark event establishing the discipline of information theory and bringing it to immediate worldwide attention was the publication of Claude E. Shannon's classic paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" in the Bell System Technical Journal in July and October 1948.
Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist, cryptographer and inventor known as the "father of information theory" and as the "father of the Information Age". [1]
It also developed the concepts of information entropy, redundancy and the source coding theorem, and introduced the term bit (which Shannon credited to John Tukey) as a unit of information. It was also in this paper that the Shannon–Fano coding technique was proposed – a technique developed in conjunction with Robert Fano.
Claude Shannon – information theory; David E. Shaw – computational finance, computational biochemistry, parallel architectures; Cliff Shaw – systems programmer, artificial intelligence; Scott Shenker – networking; Shashi Shekhar – spatial computing; Ben Shneiderman – human–computer interaction, information visualization
A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age is a biography of Claude Shannon, an American mathematician, electrical engineer, and cryptographer known as "the father of information theory". [1] [2] The biography was written by Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman, and published by Simon & Schuster in 2017.
Claude E. Shannon: Developed information theory and pioneered switching theory. John Tukey: Developed the Fast Fourier transform algorithm, which made frequency analysis easy to implement. Norbert Wiener: Co-developer of the Wiener-Kolmogorov filter. Coined the term Cybernetics. Studied the stochastic process known as the Wiener process. W ...
Shannon, Claude: Founded information theory, and laid foundations for practical digital circuit design. 1971 Shima Masatoshi: Designed the Intel 4004, the first commercial microprocessor, [53] [54] as well as the Intel 8080, Zilog Z80 and Zilog Z8000 microprocessors, and the Intel 8259, 8255, 8253, 8257 and 8251 chips. [55] 2007 Sifakis, Joseph
The concept of information entropy was introduced by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", [2] [3] and is also referred to as Shannon entropy. Shannon's theory defines a data communication system composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel, and a receiver. The "fundamental problem ...