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  2. Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia

    Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea, and much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population.

  3. Afghanistan–Mongolia relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AfghanistanMongolia...

    The western and southern part of Afghanistan was in the Ilkhanate, while the eastern part including Kabul lay in the Chagatai Khanate. [1] Afghanistan and Mongolia were two of three countries (the other being North Korea) that shared borders with both the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China.

  4. List of autonomous areas by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autonomous_areas...

    This list of autonomous areas arranged by country gives an overview of autonomous areas of the world. An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. It is typical for it to be geographically distant from the country, or to be populated by a national minority.

  5. Foreign relations of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Mongolia

    Mongolia did not join the UN until 1961 because of repeated threats to veto by the Republic of China, which considered Mongolia to be part of its territory (see China and the United Nations). Mongolia has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.

  6. Mongolian People's Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_People's_Republic

    In late 1911, the Qing dynasty collapsed in the Xinhai Revolution, and Outer Mongolia declared its independence under the leadership of the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, who was named the Bogd Khan. The new state called on the Mongols of Inner Mongolia to join it, and sought international recognition. In 1912, it signed a treaty with the Russian ...

  7. Outline of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Mongolia

    An enlargeable map of Mongolia. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mongolia: Mongolia is a landlocked sovereign state in East Asia. It borders Russia to the north and China to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population.

  8. History of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mongolia

    The Rouran ruled Mongolia, eastern Kazakhstan, part of Gansu, northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, parts of Northeastern China and southern Siberia. The Hephthalite Empire was a vassal state to the Rouran for 100 years. [ 22 ]

  9. Ilkhanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanate

    At its greatest extent, the Ilkhanate also included parts of modern Iraq, Syria, Armenia, Georgia, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, part of modern Dagestan, and part of modern Tajikistan. Later Ilkhanid rulers, beginning with Ghazan in 1295, converted to Islam. In the 1330s, the Ilkhanate was ravaged by the Black Death.