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The test commonly checks for infection, inflammatory disease of the urinary tract, cancer, or precancerous conditions. It can be part of a broader urinalysis. If a cancerous condition is detected, other tests and procedures are usually recommended to diagnose cancers, including bladder cancer, ureteral cancer and cancer of the urethra.
Bladder cancer is most common in wealthier regions of the world, where exposure to certain carcinogens is highest. It is also common in places where schistosome infection is common, such as North Africa. [56] Bladder cancer is much more common in men than women; around 1.1% of men and 0.27% of women develop bladder cancer. [2]
The bladder tumour antigen (BTA) test is used in the detection of bladder cancer.It works by detecting raised levels of complement factor Hârelated protein (CFHrp), which is produced by cancer cells, in urine.
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A new combination of cancer medications has been shown in research to extend overall survival in patients with advanced bladder cancer more than the chemotherapies currently used as the standard ...
Ureter cancer rarely causes problems in the early stages, but as the cancer progresses, there are often side effects. [5] Symptoms of ureteral cancer may include "blood in the urine (); diminished urine stream and straining to void (caused by urethral stricture); frequent urination and increased nighttime urination (); hardening of tissue in the perineum, labia, or penis; itching; incontinence ...
Symptoms of urothelial carcinoma in the bladder include hematuria (blood in the urine). Diagnosis includes urine analysis and imaging of the urinary tract ( cystoscopy ). It accounts for 95% of bladder cancer cases and bladder cancer is in the top 10 most common malignancy disease in the world and is associated with approximately 200,000 deaths ...
The drug met the dual main goals of extending overall survival and helping patients live without their disease worsening, in combination with chemotherapy followed by Opdivo, in the study testing ...