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  2. Homeric simile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_simile

    Homeric simile, also called an epic simile, is a detailed comparison in the form of a simile that are many lines in length. The word "Homeric", is based on the Greek author, Homer, who composed the two famous Greek epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Many authors continue to use this type of simile in their writings although it is usually found ...

  3. Cattle of Helios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_of_Helios

    In the Odyssey, Homer describes these immortal cattle as handsome (ἄριστος), wide-browed (εὐρυμέτωπος), fat, and straight-horned (ὀρθόκραιρος). [4] The cattle were guarded by Helios's daughters, Phaëthusa and Lampetië , and it was known by all that any harm to any single animal was sure to bring down the wrath ...

  4. Odyssey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey

    The Odyssey (/ ˈ ɒ d ɪ s i /; [1] Ancient Greek: Ὀδύσσεια, romanized: Odýsseia) [2] [3] is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books.

  5. Epithets in Homer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithets_in_Homer

    A characteristic of Homer's style is the use of epithets, as in "rosy-fingered" Dawn or "swift-footed" Achilles.Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter (i.e., it is convenient to have a stockpile of metrically fitting phrases to add to a name) and because of the oral transmission of the poems; they are mnemonic aids to the singer and the audience alike.

  6. Athletics in epic poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_in_Epic_Poetry

    Epic poetry emphasizes the cultural values and traditions of the time in long narratives about heroes and gods. The word "athletic" is derived from the Greek word athlos, which means a contest for a prize. Athletics appear in some of the most famous examples of Greek and Roman epic poetry including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and Virgil's Aeneid.

  7. Aristeia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristeia

    In Book 22 of the Odyssey, Greek hero Odysseus slaughters all of the suitors in his palace in another homeric display of martial excellence. Aristeia also suggests the qualities of the hero that make his great deeds possible, such as Odysseus' polymetis ("cunning intelligence") that allows him to triumph over the Cyclops Polyphemus in Book 9 of ...

  8. Nestor (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_(mythology)

    Nestor was the son of King Neleus [3] of Pylos and Chloris, [4] [5] daughter of King Amphion [6] of Orchomenus.Otherwise, Nestor's mother was called Polymede. [7]His wife was either Eurydice or Anaxibia; their children included Peisistratus, Thrasymedes, Pisidice, Polycaste, Perseus, Stratichus, Aretus, Echephron, and Antilochus.

  9. Argos (dog) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argos_(dog)

    As Odysseus approaches his home, he finds Argos lying neglected on a pile of cow manure, infested with fleas, old and very tired. This is a sharp contrast to the dog Odysseus left behind; Argos used to be known for his speed and strength and his superior tracking skills.