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  2. History of traffic lights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_traffic_lights

    The history of traffic lights is associated with the historic growth of the automobile. [1] Traffic lights were first introduced in December 1868 on Parliament Square in London to reduce the need for police officers to control traffic. [2] Since then, electricity and computerised control has advanced traffic light technology and increased ...

  3. Traffic light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light

    Traffic lights control flows of traffic using social norms and legal rules. In most jurisdictions, it is against the law to disobey traffic signals and the police, or devices such as red light cameras, can issue fines or other penalties – and in some cases prosecute – drivers who break those laws. [ 71 ]

  4. History of street lighting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_street_lighting...

    Gas lamps gradually started replacing oil street lamps in the United States, beginning in the first quarter of the 19th century. [3] The first street in the world to be illuminated by gaslight was Pall Mall in London, starting in 1807. [1][5] The first US city to use gas street lights was Baltimore, starting in 1817. [4]

  5. Lester Wire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Wire

    Inventor of the electric traffic light. Lester Farnsworth Wire (September 3, 1887 – April 14, 1958) was an American police officer and inventor. He is credited with the invention of the electric traffic light in 1912. A native of Salt Lake City, Utah, Wire worked as a traffic officer and later as a detective for the Salt Lake City Police ...

  6. Charles Adler Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Adler_Jr.

    Charles Adler Jr. (June 20, 1899 – October 23, 1980) was an American inventor and engineer.He is most known for developing devices meant to improve transportation safety, including sonically actuated traffic lights, colorblind road signals, pedestrian push-buttons, and flashing aircraft lights.

  7. J. P. Knight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._P._Knight

    The world's first traffic light was installed on 9 December 1868 in London near Westminster Bridge, at the intersection of Great George Street and Bridge Street, London SW1. However, in 1869, a gas leak caused one of the lights to explode, badly injuring the policeman operating it, and the system fell out of favour and was removed as a result.

  8. Garrett Morgan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrett_Morgan

    Garrett Morgan. Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an American inventor, businessman, and community leader. His most notable inventions were a type of three-way traffic light, [1] and a protective 'smoke hood' [2] notably used in a 1916 tunnel construction disaster rescue. [3][4] Morgan also discovered and ...

  9. William Potts (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Potts_(inventor)

    William Potts (May 1883 – 1947) was a Detroit police officer who is credited with inventing the modern, three-lens traffic light in Detroit in 1920. (A gas-powered, two-lens, red/green traffic signal was invented in London in 1868 by John Peake Knight, though after a short test installation, traffic lights were not seen again in the U.K. until 1929.) [1]