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The Maya were keen observers of the sun, stars, and planets. [233] E-Groups were a particular arrangement of temples that were relatively common in the Maya region; [234] they take their names from Group E at Uaxactun. [235] They consisted of three small structures facing a fourth structure, and were used to mark the solstices and equinoxes.
The Maya calendar is a system of calendars used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and in many modern communities in the Guatemalan highlands, [1] Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico. [2] The essentials of the Maya calendar are based upon a system which had been in common use throughout the region, dating back to at least the 5th century BC.
In the first two decades of the 20th century, advances were made in the deciphering of the Maya calendar, and identification of deities, dates, and religious concepts. [122] Sylvanus Morley began a project to document every known Maya monument and hieroglyphic inscription, in some cases recording the texts of monuments that have since been ...
There is uncertainty about how fresh cacao and its pulp were used in drinks. [28] The Maya produced writings about cacao that associated chocolate with the gods, identifying Ek Chuah as the patron god of cacao. [33] There is controversy among historians about whether the mythological figure Hunahpu was believed to have invented cacao processing ...
Temple of Inscriptions. The Temple of the Inscriptions (Classic Maya: Bʼolon Yej Teʼ Naah (Mayan pronunciation: [ɓolon jex teʔ naːh]) "House of the Nine Sharpened Spears" [1]) is the largest Mesoamerican stepped pyramid structure at the pre-Columbian Maya civilization site of Palenque, located in the modern-day state of Chiapas, Mexico.
Nearly seven dozen albarradas, or limestone walls, were discovered in Quintana Roo, officials said. ... The walls date to the Classic Mayan period, between 300 and 600 A.D., making them roughly ...
One of the longest Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions ever discovered was found at Copán. The Maya also established extensive trade networks spanning as far as central Mexico. [2] Then, at the height of the Maya civilization, Copán was apparently abandoned. The last hieroglyph date in Copán is 800 A.D.
Its Maya name is Chichanchob, which according to INAH may mean "small holes". In one chamber there are extensive carved hieroglyphs that mention rulers of Chichen Itza and possibly of the nearby city of Ek Balam, and contain a Maya date inscribed which correlates to 869 AD, one of the oldest such dates found in all of Chichen Itza.