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2. Fragrance extraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragrance_extraction

   Distilled products, whether through steam or dry distillation are known either as essential oils or ottos. Today, most common essential oils, such as lavender, peppermint, and eucalyptus, are distilled. Raw plant material, consisting of the flowers, leaves, wood, bark, roots, seeds, or peel, is put into an alembic (distillation apparatus) over ...

3. Essential oil - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oil

   An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants.Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove.

4. Herbal distillate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal_distillate

   For this reason, the term essential water is an apt description. In the past, these essential waters were often considered a byproduct of distillation, but are now considered an important co-product. [8] The produced herbal waters are essentially diluted essential oils at less than 1% concentration (typically 0.02% to 0.05%). [9]

5. Types of plant oils - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_plant_oils

   Essential oils are usually extracted by distillation. Maceration is also used as a means of extracting essential oils. [5] In this process, used, for example, to extract the onion, garlic, wintergreen and bitter almond essential oil, the plant material is macerated in warm water to release the volatile compounds in the plant.

6. List of essential oils - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_essential_oils

   Calamodin oil or calamansi essential oil comes from a citrus tree in the Philippines extracted via cold press or steam distillation. Calamus oil Used in perfumery and formerly as a food additive; Camphor oil used in cosmetics and household cleaners. [4] Cannabis flower essential oil, used as a flavoring in foods, primarily candy and beverages ...

7. Absolute (perfumery) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_(perfumery)

   Rose oil, [2] jasmine absolute, tuberose absolute, tobacco absolute, [3] orris root oil, ambrette seeds oil, angelica root oil, and orange flower oil are valuable and expensive fragrance and flavor ingredients. [4] Residual solvents may remain in the absolutes. Therefore, some absolutes are considered undesirable for aromatherapy. [citation needed]