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  2. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    For a symmetric distribution (where the median equals the midhinge, the average of the first and third quartiles), half the IQR equals the median absolute deviation (MAD). The median is the corresponding measure of central tendency. The IQR can be used to identify outliers (see below). The IQR also may indicate the skewness of the dataset. [1]

  3. Box plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_plot

    Figure 2. Box-plot with whiskers from minimum to maximum Figure 3. Same box-plot with whiskers drawn within the 1.5 IQR value. A boxplot is a standardized way of displaying the dataset based on the five-number summary: the minimum, the maximum, the sample median, and the first and third quartiles.

  4. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    The QUARTILE function is a legacy function from Excel 2007 or earlier, giving the same output of the function QUARTILE.INC. In the function, array is the dataset of numbers that is being analyzed and quart is any of the following 5 values depending on which quartile is being calculated. [8]

  5. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    As a median is based on the middle data in a set, it is not necessary to know the value of extreme results in order to calculate it. For example, in a psychology test investigating the time needed to solve a problem, if a small number of people failed to solve the problem at all in the given time a median can still be calculated. [6]

  6. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...

  7. Dot plot (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_plot_(statistics)

    A dot plot of 50 random values from 0 to 9. The dot plot as a representation of a distribution consists of group of data points plotted on a simple scale. Dot plots are used for continuous, quantitative, univariate data. Data points may be labelled if there are few of them. Dot plots are one of the simplest statistical plots, and are suitable ...

  8. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The moment generating function of a real random variable ⁠ ⁠ is the expected value of , as a function of the real parameter ⁠ ⁠. For a normal distribution with density ⁠ f {\displaystyle f} ⁠ , mean ⁠ μ {\displaystyle \mu } ⁠ and variance σ 2 {\textstyle \sigma ^{2}} , the moment generating function exists and is equal to

  9. Plot (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)

    A funnel plot is a scatterplot of treatment effect against a measure of study size. It is used primarily as a visual aid to detecting bias or systematic heterogeneity. Dot plot (statistics) : A dot chart or dot plot is a statistical chart consisting of group of data points plotted on a