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With a limited peacetime budget, the US Army, like other armies, opted to modernize its existing medium artillery. From 1920 to 1925, the Ordnance Department modified the M1897 gun by placing it on a new carriage designed to address the shortcomings of the box trail carriage that included limited traverse, limited elevation, and limited range.
The U.S. designation of the basic weapon was 75 mm Gun M1897. [27] There were 480 American 75 mm field gun batteries (over 1,900 guns) on the battlefields of France in November 1918. [ 28 ] Manufacture of the French 75 by American industry began in the spring of 1918 and quickly built up to an accelerated pace. [ 28 ]
The 5-inch gun M1897 (127 mm) and its variant the M1900 were coastal artillery pieces installed to defend major American seaports between 1897 and 1920. For most of their history they were operated by the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps .
The M1897 carriage was actually an "altered gun lift" carriage, functionally equivalent to the barbette carriage. Eventually, the guns were mounted on M1896, M1897, or M1901 disappearing carriages designed by Bethlehem Steel; when the gun was fired, it dropped behind a concrete or earthen wall for protection from counter-battery fire. [4]
This is a list of United States Army fire control, and sighting material by supply catalog designation, or Standard Nomenclature List (SNL) group "F".The United States Army Ordnance Corps Supply Catalog used an alpha-numeric nomenclature system from about the mid-1920s to about 1958.
The 3.2-inch gun M1897 (81 mm), with its predecessors the M1885 and M1890, was the U.S. Army's first steel, rifled, breech loading field gun. It was the Army's primary field artillery piece in the Spanish–American War , Philippine–American War , and Boxer Rebellion from 1898 to 1902.
1 × 75 mm (3.0 in) M1897 gun 59 rounds: Engine: White 160AX, 386 in 3 (6,330 cc), 6-cylinder, compression ratio: 6.44:1 147 hp (110 kW) Power/weight: 14.7 hp/ton: Transmission: Constant mesh: Suspension: Semi-ellipitical longitudinal leaf spring for wheels and vertical volute springs for tracks: Ground clearance: 11.2 in (280 mm) Fuel capacity ...
The 75 mm tank gun has its origins in the January 1937 specification for a light anti-aircraft gun T6 which would have supplemented heavy 3-inch guns and used the same range of 75x350R ammunition as the 75 mm field gun M1897. After the gun, which featured a 31-caliber barrel and a sliding block breech, failed the trials, it was reused in mid ...