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  2. Deferred tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_tax

    Deferred tax is a notional asset or liability to reflect corporate income taxation on a basis that is the same or more similar to recognition of profits than the taxation treatment. Deferred tax liabilities can arise as a result of corporate taxation treatment of capital expenditure being more rapid than the accounting depreciation treatment.

  3. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    A business is generally able to recover input VAT to the extent that the input VAT is attributable to (that is, used to make) its taxable outputs. Input VAT is recovered by setting it against the output VAT for which the business is required to account to the government, or, if there is an excess, by claiming a repayment from the government.

  4. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈ iː b ɪ t d ɑː,-b ə-, ˈ ɛ-/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base.

  5. European Union value added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

    EU VAT Tax Rates. The European Union value-added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU). The EU's institutions do not collect the tax, but EU member states are each required to adopt in national legislation a value added tax that complies with the EU VAT code.

  6. Value-added taxation in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_taxation_in_India

    The existing general sales tax laws were replaced with the Value Added Tax Act (2005) and associated VAT rules. A few states (Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh) opted to stay out of VAT taxation system during the initial introduction of VAT but adopted it later.

  7. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    The unearned income is deferred and then recognized to income when cash is collected. [6] For example, if a company collected 45% of total product price, it can recognize 45% of total profit on that product. Cost recovery method is used when there is an extremely high probability of uncollectable payments. Under this method no profit is ...

  8. Sales tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_tax

    Value added tax (VAT), in which tax is charged on all sales, thus avoiding the need for a system of resale certificates. Tax cascading is avoided by applying the tax only to the difference ("value added") between the price paid by the first purchaser and the price paid by each subsequent purchaser of the same item.

  9. Deferral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferral

    A deferred charge is a cost recorded in a later accounting period for its expected future benefit, or to comply with the matching principle, which matches costs with revenue. Deferred charges include costs such as those related to startup activities, obtaining long-term debt , or running major advertising campaigns.