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  2. Network switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch

    A network switch is a multiport network bridge that uses MAC addresses to forward data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Some switches can also forward data at the network layer (layer 3) by additionally incorporating routing functionality.

  3. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    The reports describe a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network. The proposal was composed of three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points; dividing user messages into message blocks; and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.

  4. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    The equipment that ties together the departmental networks constitutes the network backbone. Another example of a backbone network is the Internet backbone, which is a massive, global system of fiber-optic cable and optical networking that carry the bulk of data between wide area networks (WANs), metro, regional, national and transoceanic networks.

  5. Network on a chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_on_a_chip

    The network on chip is a router-based packet switching network between SoC modules. NoC technology applies the theory and methods of computer networking to on-chip communication and brings notable improvements over conventional bus and crossbar communication architectures.

  6. Network architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_architecture

    Network architecture is the design of a computer network.It is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional organization and configuration, its operational principles and procedures, as well as communication protocols used.

  7. List of information technology initialisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    Software-defined networking Architecture Software-defined networking: SFD: Start-of-frame delimiter (Ethernet, HDLC, etc.) Link layer IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), or RFC 2687 (HDLC), for examples SFP: Small form-factor pluggable Hardware Seagate Specification: S-HTTP: Secure HTTP (rarely used) Transport and other layers RFC 2660 See also https: SLARP

  8. Cut-through switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut-through_switching

    The technology was developed by Kalpana, the company that introduced the first Ethernet switch. [4] The primary advantage of cut-through Ethernet switches, compared to store-and-forward Ethernet switches, is lower latency. [1] Cut-through Ethernet switches can support an end-to-end network delay latency of about ten

  9. Multilayer switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_switch

    The main advantage of layer-3 switches is the potential for lower network latency as a packet can be routed without making extra network hops to a router. For example, connecting two distinct segments (e.g. VLANs) with a router to a standard layer-2 switch requires passing the frame to the switch (first L2 hop), then to the router (second L2 ...