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Flight Surgeon training was created as distinct from other medical professionals in the armed forces because of the special, and often higher, minimum standards of fitness and physical requirements required by the extremely high responsibility positions of aviators and ancillary aviation personnel.
Otis Air National Guard Base is named for pilot, flight surgeon, and eminent Boston City Hospital surgeon Lt. Frank "Jesse" Otis. [2] He was a member of the 101st Observation Squadron who was killed on 11 January 1937 when his Douglas O-46A crashed at Hennepin, Illinois while on a cross-country training mission.
Just two months later the first three students graduated as Flight Surgeons and were ordered to the field for duty. Capt. Robert J. Hunter arrived at his station first on May 8, 1918 and is considered the first flight surgeon. [40] Major William R. Ream was the first Flight Surgeon killed on duty in an aviation accident on August 23, 1918. [48]
The AFMS was created in 1949 after the newly independent Air Force's first Surgeon General, Maj. General Malcolm C. Grow (1887–1960), convinced the United States Army and President Harry S. Truman that the Air Force needed its own medical service.
Interested physicians apply through their regional flight surgeon's office. [2] If selected and authorized, they are trained through a national process. A pilot can go to any examiner from a list of designated doctors and undergo an examination at any time. New AMEs are designated based upon the local demand for aeromedical certification services.
NEEMO 12 was the first time for NASA flight surgeons to be included on a NEEMO mission. [15] In August 2007, he also served as backup crew member to NASA astronaut Rick Arnold on the 13th NEEMO undersea mission. [16] Roden acted as deputy surgeon for the STS 120 Discovery shuttle mission and crew surgeon for ISS 10 A stage mission. [17]
William Carpentier (born 1935/36, Edmonton, Alberta) [1] [2] is a Canadian-American physician best known as the flight surgeon assigned to the United States' Apollo 11 mission, the first crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon. Carpentier says that this was the highlight of his career.
The United States Army Air Forces' school for flight surgeons, medical technicians, and flight nurses also called Bowman Field home. Bowman Field was used in the James Bond film Goldfinger as the base for Pussy Galore 's Flying Circus; principal photography of hangars, aircraft, etc., were done there in fall of 1963.