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  2. Unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment

    High and the persistent unemployment, in which economic inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth because it is a waste of resources; generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions; drives people to poverty; constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility; and ...

  3. Causes of unemployment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_unemployment_in...

    There are many domestic factors affecting the U.S. labor force and employment levels. These include: economic growth; cyclical and structural factors; demographics; education and training; innovation; labor unions; and industry consolidation [2] In addition to macroeconomic and individual firm-related factors, there are individual-related factors that influence the risk of unemployment.

  4. Unemployment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United...

    Research indicates recovery from financial crises can be protracted relative to typical recessions, with lengthy periods of high unemployment and substandard economic growth. [73] [74] Compared against combined financial crises and recessions in other countries, the U.S. employment recovery following the 2007–2009 recession was relatively ...

  5. U.S. economic performance by presidential party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._economic_performance...

    This difference is found in economic metrics including job creation, GDP growth, stock market returns, personal income growth, and corporate profits. The unemployment rate has risen on average under Republican presidents, while it has fallen on average under Democratic presidents.

  6. Okun's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okun's_law

    Okun's law is an empirical relationship. In Okun's original statement of his law, a 2% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of cyclical unemployment; a 0.5% increase in labor force participation; a 0.5% increase in hours worked per employee; and a 1% increase in output per hours worked (labor productivity).

  7. List of economic expansions in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_economic...

    Annual Real Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate — 1930 through 2022. Following the end of World War II and the large adjustment as the economy adjusted from wartime to peacetime in 1945, the collection of many economic indicators, such as unemployment and gross domestic product (GDP) became standardized. Expansions after World War II may be ...

  8. Economic growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growth

    The economic growth rate is typically calculated as real Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, real GDP per capita growth rate or GNI per capita growth. The "rate" of economic growth refers to the geometric annual rate of growth in GDP or GDP per capita between the first and the last year over a period of time. This growth rate represents ...

  9. Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey–Hawkins_Full...

    Unemployment and inflation levels began to rise in the early 1970s, reviving fears of an economic recession.In the past, the country's economic policy had been defined by the Employment Act of 1946, which encouraged the federal government to pursue "maximum employment, production, and purchasing power" by cooperation with private enterprise.