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  2. Degassing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degassing

    Degassing, also known as degasification, is the removal of dissolved gases from liquids, especially water or aqueous solutions. There are numerous methods for removing gases from liquids. There are numerous methods for removing gases from liquids.

  3. Degas conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degas_conductivity

    What remains in the water sample are salt-like (acid-like) ions and organic components, as well as oxygen and nitrogen which do not form ions in aqueous media. Gronowski's patented [3] degassing method is extremely fast, achieving approximately 94% degassing in 45 seconds, growing up to even greater final efficiency. [4]

  4. Sparging (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparging_(chemistry)

    [2] [3] For example, before casting aluminium alloys, argon bubbles are injected into liquid aluminium using a rotary degasser. The argon bubbles rise to the surface, bringing with them some of the dissolved hydrogen. The degassing step reduces the occurrence of hydrogen gas porosity. In the steel making process, this method is used very ...

  5. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    Narrow-bore columns (1–2 mm) are used for applications when more sensitivity is desired either with special UV-vis detectors, fluorescence detection or with other detection methods like liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Capillary columns (under 0.3 mm) are used almost exclusively with alternative detection means such as mass spectrometry.

  6. Random column packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_column_packing

    Random column packing is the practice of packing a distillation column with randomly fitting filtration material in order to optimize surface area over which reactants can interact while minimizing the complexity of construction of such columns. Random column packing is an alternative to structured column packing.

  7. Bubble column reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_column_reactor

    For example, at ambient temperature and pressure and considering air and water as working fluids, a bubble column is classified as a large-diameter if it has a hydraulic diameter greater than 0.15 m. [3] Due to the very high gas velocity, the annular flow regime is not usually observed in industrial bubble columns.

  8. Structured packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_packing

    Structured packing. The term structured packing refers to a range of specially designed materials for use in absorption and distillation columns. [1] Structured packings typically consist of thin corrugated metal plates or gauzes arranged in a way that force fluids to take complicated paths through the column, thereby creating a large surface area for contact between different phases.

  9. Dissolved gas analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolved_gas_analysis

    An oil sample tube is used to draw, retain and transport the sample of transformer oil in the same condition as it is inside a transformer with all fault gases dissolved in it. It is a gas tight borosilicate glass tube of capacity 150 ml or 250 ml, having two airtight Teflon valves on both the ends. The outlets of these valves have been ...