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German modal particles (German: Modalpartikel or Abtönungspartikel) are uninflected words that are used mainly in the spontaneous spoken language in colloquial registers in German. Their dual function is to reflect the mood or the attitude of the speaker or the narrator and to highlight the sentence's focus .
German sentence structure is the structure to which the German language adheres. The basic sentence in German follows SVO word order. [1] Additionally, German, like all west Germanic languages except English, [note 1] uses V2 word order, though only in independent clauses. In dependent clauses, the finite verb is placed last.
In German, acronyms retain the grammatical gender of their primary noun. [ 1 ] Syllable words ( German : Silbenkurzwörter ), or syllabic abbreviation or clipping, is a particularly German method of creating an abbreviation by combining the first two or more letters of each word to form a single word.
auf den Berg hinauf - dort hinauf ("up the mountain - up there") während der Schulstunde - währenddessen ("during the lesson - during it") der Gerechtigkeit wegen - deswegen ("because of justice - because of it / therefore / hence") mit dem Flugzeug - damit ("by plane - by it") Pronominal adverbs may be preceded by an adverbial clause. See below.
Like many languages, German has pronouns for both familiar (used with family members, intimate friends, and children) and polite forms of address. The polite equivalent of "you" is " Sie ." Grammatically speaking, this is the 3rd-person-plural form, and, as a subject of a sentence, it always takes the 3rd-person-plural forms of verbs and ...
Da geht ein Mühlenrad Mein' Liebste ist verschwunden, Die dort gewohnet hat. Sie hat mir Treu versprochen, Gab mir ein'n Ring dabei, Sie hat die Treu gebrochen, Mein Ringlein sprang entzwei. Ich möcht' als Spielmann reisen Weit in die Welt hinaus, Und singen meine Weisen, Und geh'n von Haus zu Haus. Ich möcht' als Reiter fliegen
The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages.Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differs from that of English in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main clauses.
In Middle High German, zz simplified to z at the end of a word or after a long vowel, but was retained word internally after a short vowel: wazzer (German: Wasser) vs. lâzen (German: lassen) and fuoz (German: Fuß). [29] Use of the late medieval ligature ſz in Ulrich Füetrer's Buch der Abenteuer: "uſz" (modern German aus)