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  2. History of Mali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mali

    The Mali Empire started in 1230 and was the largest empire in West Africa and profoundly influenced the culture of West Africa through the spread of its language, laws and customs. [15] Until the 19th century, Timbuktu remained important as an outpost at the southwestern fringe of the Muslim world and a hub of the trans-Saharan slave trade .

  3. Malian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malian_literature

    It is a dark history of a loosely disguised Bambara Empire, focused on slavery, injustice and suffering. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Massa Makan Diabaté , a descendant of griots , is known in the Francophone world for his work on The Epic of Sundiata as well as his "Kouta trilogy," a series of realist novels loosely based on contemporary life in his hometown ...

  4. Mali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali

    At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa [20] with its 14th-century emperor Mansa Musa believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Besides being a hub of trade and mining, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam , culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of ...

  5. Timbuktu Manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts

    After the decline of the Mali Empire, the manuscripts were kept in the homes of Timbuktu locals, before research and digitisation efforts began in the 20th and 21st century. The manuscripts, and other cultural heritage in Mali, were imperilled during the Mali War. 4,203 of Timbuktu's manuscripts were burned or stolen following between 2012 and ...

  6. Mali Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Empire

    The Mali Empire (Manding: Mandé [3] or Manden Duguba; [4] [5] Arabic: مالي, romanized: Mālī) was an empire in West Africa from c. 1226 to 1670. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita ( c. 1214 – c. 1255 ) and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Mansa Musa (Musa Keita).

  7. Medieval and early modern Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_and_early_modern...

    The book trade increased, and book copying became a very respectable and profitable profession. Timbuktu and Djenné became important centers of learning within the Islamic world. [121] After the reign of Mansa Suleyman (1341–1360), Mali began its spiral downward. Mossi cavalry raided the exposed southern border. Tuareg harassed the northern ...

  8. Oral history in modern Mali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_History_in_Modern_Mali

    In Mali, such a speaker can be described as a poet, a storyteller, a praise singer or a musician. A large amount of Mali's history is transferred via oral historians. Such oral historians in Mali are known as griots, Jalis, and Jelis. The origins of oral history in Mali may be traced back to the story of Sunjata Keita. Modern-day oral history ...

  9. National Library of Mali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Mali

    The National Library of Mali (French: Direction nationale des Bibliothèques et de la Documentation) is located in Bamako, Mali. [1] [2]In 1938, the Institut Français d’Afrique Noire (IFAN) was established to study the language, history, and culture of the peoples under French colonial rule in Africa. [1]