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The Snare agents have been designed to collect audit log data from a host system, and push the data as quickly as possible, to a central server (or servers), for archive, analysis, and reporting. The central server can be either a syslog server, a Snare Server appliance, or a custom application.
Many audit-specific routines are used such as sampling. Provides documentation of each test performed in the software that can be used as documentation in the auditor’s work papers. Audit specialized software may perform the following functions: Data queries. Data stratification. Sample extractions. Missing sequence identification.
Log management: Focus on simple collection and storage of log messages and audit trails. [9] Security information management : Long-term storage as well as analysis and reporting of log data. [21] Security event manager : Real-time monitoring, correlation of events, notifications and console views.
In computer log management and intelligence, log analysis (or system and network log analysis) is an art and science seeking to make sense of computer-generated records (also called log or audit trail records). The process of creating such records is called data logging. Typical reasons why people perform log analysis are:
The information provided by the originator of a syslog message includes the facility code and the severity level. The syslog software adds information to the information header before passing the entry to the syslog receiver. Such components include an originator process ID, a timestamp, and the hostname or IP address of the device.
A typical example is a web server log which maintains a history of page requests. The W3C maintains a standard format (the Common Log Format) for web server log files, but other proprietary formats exist. [9] Some servers can log information to computer readable formats (such as JSON) versus the human readable standard. [17]
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Log management is the process for generating, transmitting, storing, accessing, and disposing of log data. A log data (or logs) is composed of entries (records), and each entry contains information related to a specific event that occur within an organization's computing assets, including physical and virtual platforms, networks, services, and cloud environments.