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  2. Impairment (financial reporting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impairment_(financial...

    The issue of impairment of financial assets exposed deficiencies in the IAS 36 framework during the 2008 financial crisis, and the IASB issued an exposure draft in November 2009 that proposed an impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses for all financial assets recorded at amortised cost. [4]

  3. Research & Experimentation Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_&_Experimentation...

    Supply expense must be directly linked to qualified research activities using the taxpayer's accounting system. This can include using general ledgers or job summary reports. Qualified supplies include prototypes and testing materials. The taxpayer cannot include travel, shipping, or royalty expenses as supply expenses. [4] [6]

  4. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    Accrued expenses have not yet been paid for, so they are recorded in a payable account. Expenses for interest, taxes, rent, and salaries are commonly accrued for reporting purposes. An income which has been earned but it has not been received yet during the accounting period.

  5. Cost Accounting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_Accounting_Standards

    Consistency in Estimating, Accumulating and Reporting Cost 402: Consistency in Allocating Costs Incurred for the Same Purpose 403: Allocation of Home Office Expenses to Segments 404: Capitalization of Tangible Assets: 405: Accounting for Unallowable Costs 406: Cost Accounting Period 407: Use of Standard Costs for Direct Material and Direct ...

  6. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    Sankey Diagram - Income Statement (by Adrián Chiogna) An income statement or profit and loss account [1] (also referred to as a profit and loss statement (P&L), statement of profit or loss, revenue statement, statement of financial performance, earnings statement, statement of earnings, operating statement, or statement of operations) [2] is one of the financial statements of a company and ...

  7. Overhead (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_(business)

    Such expenses are incurred for output generally and not for particular work order; e.g., wages paid to watch and ward staff, heating and lighting expenses of factory, etc. Overheads are an important cost element, alongside direct materials and direct labor. [2] Overheads are often related to accounting concepts such as fixed costs and indirect ...

  8. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    The process of independently reviewing and evaluating specific elements of each offeror's proposed cost estimate to determine whether the estimated proposed cost elements are realistic for the work to be performed; reflect a clear understanding of the requirements; and are consistent with the unique methods of performance and materials ...

  9. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    It is standard under the historical cost basis to report the cost of inventory (stock) at the lower of cost and net realisable value. [2] As a result:- A decrease in the realisable value of inventory to an amount below its historical cost is recognised immediately [3]