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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  3. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    2. MARKET - forces of demand and supply operate within the framework of market. Market constitute an integral part of the price mechanism A market means a system or a set-up in which the buyers and sellers of the commodity are able to interact and communicate with each other and strike a deal, i.e., price and the quantity to be bought and sold.

  4. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    Market power is the firm's ability to affect terms and conditions of exchange. [13] A monopoly possesses a substantial amount of market power, however, it is not unlimited. A monopoly is a price maker, not a price taker, meaning that a monopoly has the power to set the market price.

  5. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    The market value of the good is the market price times the quantity at that point of time. The nominal value of the commodity bundle at a point of time is the total market value of the commodity bundle, depending on the market price, and the quantity, of each good in the commodity bundle which are current at the time. A price index is the ...

  6. Market value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_value

    Market value or OMV (open market valuation) is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting. Market value is often used interchangeably with open market value , fair value or fair market value , although these terms have distinct definitions in different standards, and differ in some circumstances.

  7. Real estate appraisal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_appraisal

    Research the market to obtain information pertaining to sales, and pending sales that are similar to the subject property; Investigate the market data to determine whether they are factually correct and accurate; Determine relevant units of comparison (e.g., sales price per square foot), and develop a comparative analysis for each

  8. Tobin's q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobin's_q

    Tobin's q [a] (or the q ratio, and Kaldor's v), is the ratio between a physical asset's market value and its replacement value.It was first introduced by Nicholas Kaldor in 1966 in his paper: Marginal Productivity and the Macro-Economic Theories of Distribution: Comment on Samuelson and Modigliani.

  9. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    the asset is still held at the end of year 1, when its market value is $120; the company sells the asset in year 2 for $115; At the end year 1 the asset is recorded in the balance sheet at cost of $100. No account is taken of the increase in value from $100 to $120 in year 1. In year 2 the company records a sale of $115.