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  2. Total dissolved solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_dissolved_solids

    Total dissolved solids include both volatile and non-volatile solids. Volatile solids are ones that can easily go from a solid to a gaseous state. Non-volatile solids must be heated to a high temperature, typically 550 °C, in order to achieve this state change. Examples of non-volatile substances include salts and sugars. [3]

  3. Soil matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_matrix

    The layers of clay are sometimes held together through hydrogen bonds, sodium or potassium bridges and as a result will swell less in the presence of water. [21] Clays such as montmorillonite have layers that are loosely attached and will swell greatly when water intervenes between the layers. [22] In a wider sense clays can be classified as:

  4. Total suspended solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_suspended_solids

    Total dissolved solids is another parameter acquired through a separate analysis which is also used to determine water quality based on the total substances that are fully dissolved within the water, rather than undissolved suspended particles. TSS is also referred to using the terms total suspended matter (TSM) and suspended particulate matter ...

  5. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    Since soil water is never pure water, but contains hundreds of dissolved organic and mineral substances, it may be more accurately called the soil solution. Water is central to the dissolution, precipitation and leaching of minerals from the soil profile. Finally, water affects the type of vegetation that grows in a soil, which in turn affects ...

  6. Volatile suspended solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_suspended_solids

    Volatile suspended solids (VSS) is an analytical parameter that represents the undissolved organic matter in a water sample. More technically, it is a water quality parameter obtained from the loss on ignition of total suspended solids. [1] The heating of sample generally takes place in an oven at a temperature of 550 °C [1] to 600 °C.

  7. Subsoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsoil

    Subsoil layer. Subsoil is the layer of soil under the topsoil on the surface of the ground. Like topsoil, it is composed of a variable mixture of small particles such as sand, silt and clay, but with a much lower percentage of organic matter and humus. The subsoil is labeled the B Horizon in most soil mapping systems.

  8. Soil moisture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_moisture

    In addition, water alters the soil profile by dissolving and re-depositing mineral and organic solutes and colloids, often at lower levels, a process called leaching. In a loam soil, solids constitute half the volume, gas one-quarter of the volume, and water one-quarter of the volume of which only half will be available to most plants, with a ...

  9. Suspended solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_solids

    Suspended solids refers to small solid particles which remain in suspension in water as a colloid or due to motion of the water. Suspended solids can be removed by sedimentation if their size or density is comparatively large, or by filtration. [1] It is used as one indicator of water quality and of the strength of sewage, or wastewater in